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Research status of cardiovascular complications in diabetic nephropathy patients
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Hong-mei MA1, Zhen-ya WU1, Li-juan WANG1, Sheng-nan LIU1, Fei-ru WANG2, Hui-hui TANG1, Wen YANG2, Zi-qiong WANG2, Jin-yang WANG3
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology | 2025, 41(7) : 1038 - 1043
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Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology | 2025, 41(7): 1038-1043
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Research status of cardiovascular complications in diabetic nephropathy patients
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Hong-mei MA1, Zhen-ya WU1, Li-juan WANG1, Sheng-nan LIU1, Fei-ru WANG2, Hui-hui TANG1, Wen YANG2, Zi-qiong WANG2, Jin-yang WANG3
Affiliations
  • 1.The First Clinical Medical College, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
  • 2.The First Clinical College of Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
  • 3.Department of Endocrinology, Gansu Provincial People’s Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
Published: 2025-04-17 doi: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.07.025
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After the occurrence of complications in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients, the condition will be aggravated, resulting in sustained effects on multiple tissues and organs in the body, thus many complications. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are major complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), increasing the risk of cardiovascular and all-cause death. Current therapeutic agents that delay the progression of CKD and CVD include angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin Ⅱ receptor blockers, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and salocorticoid receptor antagonists, etc. Although the use of these drugs can delay the progression of macrovascular and microvascular complications in patients with diabetes, T2DM patients with CKD are still at high risk of CVD. This review explores the relationship between CKD and CVD in T2DM patients, in order to provide evidence for clinical treatment.

diabetes mellitus  /  chronic kidney disease  /  cardiovascular disease  /  inflammatory mechanism  /  treatment progress
Hong-mei MA, Zhen-ya WU, Li-juan WANG, Sheng-nan LIU, Fei-ru WANG, Hui-hui TANG, Wen YANG, Zi-qiong WANG, Jin-yang WANG. Research status of cardiovascular complications in diabetic nephropathy patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2025 , 41 (7) : 1038 -1043 . DOI: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.07.025
Year 2025 volume 41 Issue 7
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doi: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.07.025
  • Receive Date:2024-10-12
  • Online Date:2026-08-04
  • Published:2025-04-17
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  • Received:2024-10-12
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Affiliations
    1.The First Clinical Medical College, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
    2.The First Clinical College of Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
    3.Department of Endocrinology, Gansu Provincial People’s Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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