After the occurrence of complications in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients, the condition will be aggravated, resulting in sustained effects on multiple tissues and organs in the body, thus many complications. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are major complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), increasing the risk of cardiovascular and all-cause death. Current therapeutic agents that delay the progression of CKD and CVD include angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin Ⅱ receptor blockers, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and salocorticoid receptor antagonists, etc. Although the use of these drugs can delay the progression of macrovascular and microvascular complications in patients with diabetes, T2DM patients with CKD are still at high risk of CVD. This review explores the relationship between CKD and CVD in T2DM patients, in order to provide evidence for clinical treatment.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |