Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary hepatocellular carcinoma, and advanced HCC is severe, difficult to treat, and has a poor prognosis. Since most patients have already lost the chance of surgery at the time of diagnosis, systemic drug therapy has become the main therapeutic tool. Currently, targeted therapeutic agents for advanced HCC are mainly divided into two categories: Tyrosine kinase inhibitors and vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors. Approved tyrosine kinase inhibitors include sorafenib, lenvatinib, donafenib, regorafenib, cabozantinib and apatinib, etc. Vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors include ramucirumab and bevacizumab. In recent years, the combination of targeted therapeutics and immune checkpoint inhibitors has effectively prolonged the overall survival of patients in several clinical trials, and this treatment model has become an important breakthrough in the current systemic treatment of advanced HCC. This article provides a brief introduction to the clinical application of targeted therapeutics for HCC.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |