To evaluate the efficacy, safety, and economy of trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) in the treatment of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)-positive metastatic breast cancer based on the rapid health technology assessment methodology, and to provide a reference for the rational use of the drug in the clinic.
A systematic search of Chinese and English databases such as PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, CNKI, Wanfang, SinoMed, etc. was performed to screen the literature according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, extract the data, evaluate the quality of the literature, and qualitatively analyze the results.
T-DM1 had comparable or even superior efficacy in terms of progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) compared with conventional anti-HER2 treatment regimens as well as other chemotherapeutic regimens. Some regimens, such as docetaxel+trastuzumab+patuximab, and pyrrolitinib+capecitabine, might be superior to T-DM1 in terms of PFS and OS. Adverse effects of T-DM1 were mainly liver function abnormalities and thrombocytopenia, and overall the safety profile was better, with a lower probability of serious adverse effects. In terms of economy, T-DM1 was more favorable than T-Dxd, and further evaluation was still needed compared with other regimens.
T-DM1 has favorable efficacy and safety, with economics to be further evaluated.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |