Acute lung injury (ALI)/acute respiratory distress syndrome is a life-threatening acute diffuse inflammatory lung injury characterised by increased pulmonary vascular permeability, inflammatory cell infiltration, pulmonary oedema, diffuse alveolar damage and reduced respiratory output. Its pathogenesis is complex, and oxidative stress is a key mechanism leading to ALI exacerbated by alveolar epithelial cell dysfunction. The Kelch-like ECH associated protein 1 /nuclear factor -E2-related factor 2 (Keap1/Nrf2) signalling pathway is an important signalling pathway of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of ALI by regulating oxidative stress. This paper analyses and summarizes the relevant Chinese medicine formulas and active ingredients for the treatment of ALI, and finds that a large number of antioxidant active ingredients can regulate oxidative stress through the Keap1/Nrf2 signaling pathway and play a role in improving ALI, which also provides a basis for the prevention and treatment of ALI disease and further drug development.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |