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Inhibitory effect and mechanism of aloperin on proliferation of bladder carcinoma 253J cells
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Yi-sheng GAO1a, 2, Jing-dong LI1b, Xiang-fei HE1a, Lei GAO1a, Ji-yuan XU1a, Shi-shuai ZUO1a
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology | 2025, 41(5) : 676 - 680
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Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology | 2025, 41(5): 676-680
Clinical and Basic Bridging Research
Inhibitory effect and mechanism of aloperin on proliferation of bladder carcinoma 253J cells
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Yi-sheng GAO1a, 2, Jing-dong LI1b, Xiang-fei HE1a, Lei GAO1a, Ji-yuan XU1a, Shi-shuai ZUO1a
Affiliations
  • 1a.Department of Urology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi 276000, Shandong Province, China
  • 1b.Department of Oncology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi 276000, Shandong Province, China
  • 2.Graduate Training Base, Linyi People’s Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Linyi 276000, Shandong Province, China
Published: 2025-03-17 doi: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.05.015
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Objective

To investigate the regulatory effects of aloperin on bladder cancer cell growth and endoplasmic reticulum stress-dependent mitochondrial pathway.

Methods

253J cells were randomly divided into control group, experimental-L group (25.0 μmoL·L-1 aloperin), experimental-M group (50.0 μmoL·L-1 aloperin), experimental-H group (100.0 μmoL·L-1 aloperin), 4-PBA group [100.0 μmoL·L-1 aloperin+20 μmoL·L-1 4-phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA)], si-NC (transfected with si-NC+100.0 μmoL·L-1 aloperin), si-CHOP group [transfected with si-CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein homologous protein (CHOP)+100.0 μmoL·L-1 aloperin]. Cell proliferation was detected by 5-ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine (EdU) assay; protein expression was detected by Western blot assay; apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry; mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) was detected by JC-1 assay.

Results

The EdU positive cell rates in control group, experimental-L group, experimental-M group and experimental-H group were (37.51±2.98)%, (29.52±2.19)%, (23.10±2.58)% and (12.94±2.52)%, respectively; the expression levels of C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) were 0.29±0.04, 0.53±0.05, 0.71±0.08, 0.90±0.12, respectively. The apoptosis rates in control group, experimental-H group and 4-PBA group were (4.79±0.62)%, (23.01±2.03)% and (13.75±1.14)%, respectively. The expressions of CHOP protein in control group, experimental-H, si-NC and si-CHOP groups were 0.30±0.03, 0.92±0.08, 0.91±0.11 and 0.20±0.02, respectively; the apoptosis rates were (4.39±0.30)%, (22.11±1.82)%, (22.65±2.40)% and (15.32±1.19)%, respectively; mitochondrial cytochrome C (Cyto-C) protein levels were 0.78±0.07, 0.43±0.05, 0.42±0.05 and 0.65±0.06; cytoplasmic Cyto-C protein levels were 0.51±0.06, 0.91±0.10, 0.88±0.05 and 0.61±0.04; MMP levels were (100.00±2.79)%, (57.49±3.34)%, (54.09±4.32)% and (69.91±6.81)%, respectively. The above indexes in the experimental-L, -M, -H groups were compared with the control group, the above indexes in the 4-PBA group were compared with the experimental-H group, and the above indexes in the si-CHOP group were compared with the si-NC group, the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.01).

Conclusion

Aloperin can inhibit the proliferation of 253J cells by up-regulating the endoplasmic reticulum stress-dependent mitochondrial apoptosis pathway mediated by CHOP.

aloperin  /  bladder cancer  /  endoplasmic reticulum stress  /  mitochondrial apoptosis  /  proliferation
Yi-sheng GAO, Jing-dong LI, Xiang-fei HE, Lei GAO, Ji-yuan XU, Shi-shuai ZUO. Inhibitory effect and mechanism of aloperin on proliferation of bladder carcinoma 253J cells[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2025 , 41 (5) : 676 -680 . DOI: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.05.015
Year 2025 volume 41 Issue 5
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doi: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.05.015
  • Receive Date:2024-09-06
  • Online Date:2026-08-04
  • Published:2025-03-17
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  • Received:2024-09-06
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Affiliations
    1a.Department of Urology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi 276000, Shandong Province, China
    1b.Department of Oncology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi 276000, Shandong Province, China
    2.Graduate Training Base, Linyi People’s Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Linyi 276000, Shandong Province, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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