Migraine is a highly disabling chronic disease that significantly affects patients’ quality of life. Conventional therapeutic drugs have limited application due to their insufficient efficacy, numerous contraindications and high risk of induce medication-overuse headache. With the in-depth research on the pathogenesis of migraine, the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor has emerged as a noval target for the treatment and prevention of migraine. As a noval CGRP receptor antagonist, rimegepant was approved for marketing in China in 2024. Reserach has shown that rimegepant can simultaneously reduce the frequency of migraine attacks and the medication dosage in the acute phase. It is currently the first and only drug that can be used for both acute and preventive treatment of migraine, which makes up for the shortcomings of conventional therapeutic drugs. This article systematically reviews the research progress of rimegepant in the treatment of migraine, including its mechanism of action, pharmacokinetic characteristics, clinical trial, and safety evaluation, aiming to provide a evidence for the clinial treatment of migraine.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |