To provide anticoagulation recommendations and optimize pharmacotherapy for a patient with lower extremity arterial embolism following aortic valve replacement by integrating pharmacogenomics and drug-drug interactions with medication education.
A clinical pharmacist participated in the anticoagulation therapy and medication monitoring for a patient who underwent emergency surgery due to lower extremity arterial embolism after mechanical aortic valve replacement. Based on an analysis of the patient′s individual condition and clinical characteristics, and with reference to guidelines and evidence-based literature, the clinical pharmacist guided the perioperative anticoagulation regimen. Factors influencing the effect of warfarin were also analyzed to optimize its dosage.
The patient′s lower extremity arterial embolism improved, and the patient was discharged with favorable follow-up outcomes.
This case provides a reference for clinical pharmacists in managing anticoagulation therapy for patients with lower extremity arterial embolism after mechanical heart valve replacement.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |