To investigate the factors affecting the quality of warfarin anticoagulation therapy in elderly patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) and to assess the effect of the combined physician-pharmacist outpatient model on improving the quality of anticoagulation.
In this study, elderly NVAF patients treated with warfarin were divided into combined physician-pharmacist outpatient group and general outpatient group to assess the impact of different anticoagulation management strategies on patients. On this basis, patients were further classified into good anticoagulation quality group (TTR≥60%) and poor anticoagulation quality group (TTR<60%) based on the percentage of time (TTR) that their international normalised ratio (INR) was within the therapeutic target range, and the clinical prognosis and adverse events that occurred in both groups were analysed.
The mean TTR of patients in the combined physician-pharmacist outpatient group was (64.00±24.40)%, which was significantly higher than that of the general outpatient group, which was (42.10±30.20)% (P<0.05). Multifactorial logistic regression analysis showed that the number of comorbidities≥4 was an independent risk factor for poor anticoagulation quality (OR: 0.44, 95%CI: 0.23-0.87, P<0.05), whereas the combined physician-pharmacist outpatient clinic model significantly improved the anticoagulation quality of warfarin (OR: 3.50, 95%CI: 1.85-6.60, P<0.05). Although there were no significant differences between the two groups in the incidence of thromboembolic and bleeding events, the model showed potential advantages in the management of complex patients.
The combined physician-pharmacist outpatient model effectively improves the quality of anticoagulation therapy in elderly patients with NVAF by providing personalized anticoagulation treatment plans and medication management services. This model has a particularly positive impact on patients with multiple comorbidities, demonstrating its significant value in clinical practice.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |