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Fault diagnosis method for reducers based on contrastive learning and convolution transformer networks with few labeled samples
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Yukang NIE1, Zhongdian TIAN2, Qiming SHU1, Heng ZHANG1, Jun WU*, 1
Chinese Journal of Ship Research | 2026, 21(2) : 358 - 366
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Chinese Journal of Ship Research | 2026, 21(2): 358-366
Marine Machinery, Electrical Equipment and Automation
Fault diagnosis method for reducers based on contrastive learning and convolution transformer networks with few labeled samples
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Yukang NIE1, Zhongdian TIAN2, Qiming SHU1, Heng ZHANG1, Jun WU*, 1
Affiliations
  • 1School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
  • 2Shanghai Marine Equipment Research Institute, Shanghai 200031, China
Published: 2026-04-30 doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.04312
Outline
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Objectives

To address the challenge of low fault diagnosis accuracy in traditional neural networks with few labeled samples, a method based on contrastive learning and convolution transformer network is proposed.

Methods

First, raw monitoring data are transformed into similar sample pairs by data augmentation. These similar sample pairs are then mapped to a deep feature space by a feature extractor. A transformer network is utilized to design cross-prediction tasks for both local and global comparisons, facilitating the clustering of data with the same fault type by comparing the intrinsic similarity between the same batches of data. Finally, the downstream classification network is trained with few labeled samples to improve the diagnostic performance of the proposed model.

Results

The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated using a self-built reducer test rig. The results show that accuracy of the proposed method reaches 98.38% with few labeled samples, showing significant advantages over existing methods.

Conclusions

The research results can provide the key technology for fault diagnosis of industrial equipment with few labeled samples, contributing to the advancement of intelligent manufacturing.

reducer  /  failure analysis  /  fault diagnosis  /  contrastive learning  /  data augmentation
Yukang NIE, Zhongdian TIAN, Qiming SHU, Heng ZHANG, Jun WU. Fault diagnosis method for reducers based on contrastive learning and convolution transformer networks with few labeled samples[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2026 , 21 (2) : 358 -366 . DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.04312
Year 2026 volume 21 Issue 2
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Article Info
doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.04312
  • Receive Date:2024-12-13
  • Online Date:2026-05-20
  • Published:2026-04-30
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History
  • Received:2024-12-13
  • Revised:2025-07-16
Affiliations
    1School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
    2Shanghai Marine Equipment Research Institute, Shanghai 200031, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
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Number of
genus
种数
Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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