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Research progress on the wake of underwater vehicles
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Chunyu GUO1, Haijing YU2, Yanyuan WU*, 1, Yang HAN1
Chinese Journal of Ship Research | 2026, 21(2) : 266 - 277
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Chinese Journal of Ship Research | 2026, 21(2): 266-277
• Ship Design and Performance •
Research progress on the wake of underwater vehicles
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Chunyu GUO1, Haijing YU2, Yanyuan WU*, 1, Yang HAN1
Affiliations
  • 1College of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
  • 2Qingdao Innovation and Development Base, Harbin Engineering University, Qingdao, 266400, China
Published: 2026-04-30 doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.04558
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The wake characteristics of underwater vehicles during navigation are influenced by factors such as the intensity of ocean stratification, free surface effects, and unsteady motion, making them detectable and posing challenges to their stealth. This paper systematically reviews the latest research progress on underwater vehicle wakes, focusing on three key aspects: theoretical modeling, experimental research, and numerical simulation. It discusses the wake generation mechanisms, evolution patterns, and key influencing factors in stratified flows, highlighting the limitations of existing models in describing complex stratified structures, nonlinear effects, and turbulent dissipation. The paper proposes the future development of high-precision coupled models, multi-physics experimental databases, and intelligent wake control algorithms. Additionally, it explores the current state and future directions of wake detection and suppression technologies, aiming to provide insights for optimizing underwater vehicle design, enhancing stealth capabilities, and advancing efficient detection technologies.

underwater vehicles  /  hydrodynamic wake  /  numerical simulation  /  experiment research  /  theoretical model
Chunyu GUO, Haijing YU, Yanyuan WU, Yang HAN. Research progress on the wake of underwater vehicles[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2026 , 21 (2) : 266 -277 . DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.04558
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Year 2026 volume 21 Issue 2
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Article Info
doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.04558
  • Receive Date：2025-06-12
  • Online Date：2026-05-20
  • Published：2026-04-30
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History
  • Received：2025-06-12
  • Revised：2025-08-26
Affiliations
    1College of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
    2Qingdao Innovation and Development Base, Harbin Engineering University, Qingdao, 266400, China
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