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Effect of acclimation substrates on the degradation of butyric acid fermentation broth in microbial electrolysis cells
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Yi-bo BAI1, 2, Xing SUN3, Kai HU1, 2, *, Wei CHEN1, 2, Hang XU1, 2
China Environmental Science | 2026, 46(2) : 749 - 757
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China Environmental Science | 2026, 46(2): 749-757
• Water Pollution Control •
Effect of acclimation substrates on the degradation of butyric acid fermentation broth in microbial electrolysis cells
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Yi-bo BAI1, 2, Xing SUN3, Kai HU1, 2, *, Wei CHEN1, 2, Hang XU1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1.Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lake of Ministry of Education, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
  • 2.College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
  • 3.Suzhou Water Supply and Drainage Management Office, Suzhou 215000, China
Published: 2026-02-20
Outline
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In order to improve the degradation efficiency of microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) treating butyric acid fermentation broth from excess sludge, this study investigated the influence of butyrate acclimation on degradation and microbial communities, with a focus on the changes of electrochemical characteristics, gas production, organics removal, and microbial community structure. Results showed that sodium butyrate acclimation enhanced current density and gas production rate during stable operation period. Moreover, when treating butyric acid fermentation broth, the acclimated system achieved higher peak current density (19A/m3), higher oxidation peak (78.1mA), and higher organics degradation rate (SCOD removal of 58.67%; VFAs removal of 41.76%), with energy recovery attaining 118.8%. Mechanism analysis revealed that sodium butyrate acclimation effectively enriched butyrate-oxidizing bacteria (Syntrophomonas), establishing more efficient metabolic pathway in comparison with sodium acetate acclimation, thereby ameliorating the degradation of butyric acid fermentation broth.

excess sludge  /  butyric acid fermentation broth  /  microbial electrolysis cell  /  acclimation substrates  /  microbial community
柏艺博, 孙杏, 胡凯, 陈卫, 许航. 驯化底物对微生物电解池降解丁酸型发酵液的影响. 中国环境科学, 2026 , 46 (2) : 749 -757 .
Yi-bo BAI, Xing SUN, Kai HU, Wei CHEN, Hang XU. Effect of acclimation substrates on the degradation of butyric acid fermentation broth in microbial electrolysis cells[J]. China Environmental Science, 2026 , 46 (2) : 749 -757 .
Year 2026 volume 46 Issue 2
68
9
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  • Receive Date:2025-07-04
  • Online Date:2026-10-08
  • Published:2026-02-20
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  • Received:2025-07-04
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Affiliations
    1.Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lake of Ministry of Education, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
    2.College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
    3.Suzhou Water Supply and Drainage Management Office, Suzhou 215000, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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