The dominant benthic macroinvertebrate species in eutrophic lakes, Branchiurasowerbyi, and polypropylene (PP)-based membrane aerated biofilm reactor (MABR) were selectedin this study, where based oncontrolled microcosm experiments, we explored the effects of benthic bioturbationon dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration in overlying water, DO infiltration depth in the sediments, and the removal of total organic carbon (TOC), nitrogen (NH4+-N, NO3--N, NO2--N and TN), and phosphorus (PO43--P and TP) by MABR. While the perturbation of B. sowerbyi enhanced Nand Prelease and reduced DO concentrations, the MABR effectively maintained a high level of reoxygenation performance, significantly increasing the DO infiltration depth in the sediments. The removal rates of NH4+-N, TN, and TP remained high at 93.4%, 83.27%, and 90.80%, respectively, demonstrating significant improvements compared to the control group and the B. sowerbyi-only group. Hence, MABR system in removing N and P could effectively cope with the perturbation of B. sowerbyi in eutrophic water bodies.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |