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Global trade and management status of used and waste textiles and its implications for China
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Ying-ying LI1, 2, Na-na ZHAO1, 2, Jin-hui LI1, 2, Qing-yin DONG1, 2, *
China Environmental Science | 2026, 46(1) : 219 - 226
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China Environmental Science | 2026, 46(1): 219-226
• Solid Waste •
Global trade and management status of used and waste textiles and its implications for China
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Ying-ying LI1, 2, Na-na ZHAO1, 2, Jin-hui LI1, 2, Qing-yin DONG1, 2, *
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • 2.Basel Convention Regional Centre for Asia and the Pacific, Beijing 100084, China
Published: 2026-01-20
Outline
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This paper reviewed current pollution situation of used and waste textile. the global trade of used and waste textiles was analyzed based on the United Nations Comtrade Database. The problems faced in China in this field were analyzed by tracking the management of used and waste textiles in the international community and typical countries, and in combination with China's used and waste textile policies and recycling practices. China didn't effectively distinguish between "waste" and "used" textiles, lacked authoritative data on the generation, encountered numerous obstacles in industrial development, and there were disputes over the export of second-hand clothing. It was suggested that China's used and waste textile management should distinguish between "waste" and "used" textiles from the source, improve the data statistics system to separately count their relevant data, cultivate enterprises with long industrial chains to unblock industrial channels, track international trends and implement export restrictions in a timely manner.

used and waste textiles  /  trade  /  recycling
李影影, 赵娜娜, 李金惠, 董庆银. 全球废旧纺织品贸易和管理现状及其对我国的启示. 中国环境科学, 2026 , 46 (1) : 219 -226 .
Ying-ying LI, Na-na ZHAO, Jin-hui LI, Qing-yin DONG. Global trade and management status of used and waste textiles and its implications for China[J]. China Environmental Science, 2026 , 46 (1) : 219 -226 .
Year 2026 volume 46 Issue 1
86
14
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  • Receive Date:2025-05-15
  • Online Date:2026-10-08
  • Published:2026-01-20
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  • Received:2025-05-15
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Affiliations
    1.School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    2.Basel Convention Regional Centre for Asia and the Pacific, Beijing 100084, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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