This study investigated the impacts of pipeline environmental factors (hydraulic shear force, temperature, darkness/light conditions, pipe materials) and continuous flow conditions on odor production characteristics of three typical odor-producing algae: Microcystis aeruginosa, Pseudanabaena galeata, and Oscillatoria. Key findings revealed that hydraulic shear force significantly promoted 2-MIB release in chain-forming Pseudanabaena galeata and filamentous Oscillatoria, with rupture rates exceeding 90% under high shear conditions. In contrast, spherical Microcystis aeruginosa exhibited structural tolerance with rupture rates below 30%. Temperature markedly influenced β-cyclocitral production in Microcystis aeruginosa, reaching 40ng/L at 30℃. Although low temperature induced cell rupture, it suppressed metabolic activity, resulting in lower odorant concentrations. Darkness and pipe materials showed limited effects, only slightly increasing rupture rates (<5%) and odorant concentrations (<8ng/L). Continuous flow experiments demonstrated accelerated 2-MIB release in Pseudanabaena galeata and Oscillatoria under high flow velocity, achieving peak concentrations (up to 85ng/L) within 0.5hours-significantly faster than batch experiments. The study identifies hydraulic shear force and temperature as primary control factors for odor production, providing scientific guidance for odor management in water distribution systems.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |