Based on the hourly ozone (O3) concentration data, tropical cyclone (TC) data and meteorological reanalysis data in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) during the warm season (June-September) from 2015 to 2023, the impacts of various meteorological events, including isolated heat wave (HW) events, isolated TC events, and TC-HW compound events on O3 in PRD and their interannual variation relationship with O3 pollution events were compared and analyzed. The results showed that TC-HW compound events were associated with an average O3 concentration of (143.8±41.7) μg/m3, representing a mean growth rate of 21.4%, and a 36.8% likelihood of O3 pollution occurrence. Compared with other event categories, TC-HW compound events lead to an average regional O3 increase of 38.3μg/m3. A statistically significant positive correlation (r=0.68, P<0.05) was identified between the frequency of TC-HW compound events and the interannual variability of O3 pollution episodes. Meteorological conditions characterized by reduced cloud cover, low relative humidity, weakened wind speed, and enhanced solar radiation during the TC-HW compound events were identified as key drivers of increased O3 concentrations in the PRD.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |