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Multi feature dynamic weighted fusion model for predicting the trajectory of water-floating garbage
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Jian-wei DENG1, Long MA2, *, Bai-jing WU2, Guang-hui YAN2
China Environmental Science | 2025, 45(11) : 6250 - 6261
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China Environmental Science | 2025, 45(11): 6250-6261
• Environmental Ecology •
Multi feature dynamic weighted fusion model for predicting the trajectory of water-floating garbage
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Jian-wei DENG1, Long MA2, *, Bai-jing WU2, Guang-hui YAN2
Affiliations
  • 1.Gansu Provincial Institute of Water Resources, Lanzhou 733070, China
  • 2.School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 733000, China
Published: 2025-11-20
Outline
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To address the challenge of heightened uncertainty in water-floating garbage trajectory prediction caused by multiple influencing factors, a multi-feature dynamic weighted fusion model for water-floating garbage trajectory prediction was proposed. Firstly, a multi-factor feature dynamic weighted fusion layer was designed to thoroughly analyze the complex mapping relationships among various influencing factors. Secondly, a bidirectional spatial-temporal weighted attention network was introduced to perform weighted fusion of features extracted by BiLSTM, thereby capturing richer temporal-spatial characteristics of drift trajectories. Finally, a learnable nonlinear output layer was proposed to fully integrate information from diverse input factors and trajectory data, significantly enhancing the model's generalization capability and prediction reliability. Experimental results on the Yinggezui Reservoir trajectory dataset show that compared with baseline model, the R2 index of the proposed method has improved by 0.1085, and the MAE, MAPE, and MBE indices have decreased by 0.0112, 3.715, and 0.000624. This method can fully integrate multiple factor data and achieve high-precision prediction of the trajectory of water-floating garbage, providing a reliable model for the salvage and management of water-floating garbage.

water-floating garbage  /  trajectory prediction  /  BiLSTM  /  attention mechanism  /  feature dynamic weighting
邓建伟, 马龙, 吴佰靖, 闫光辉. 多特征动态加权融合的水漂垃圾轨迹预测模型. 中国环境科学, 2025 , 45 (11) : 6250 -6261 .
Jian-wei DENG, Long MA, Bai-jing WU, Guang-hui YAN. Multi feature dynamic weighted fusion model for predicting the trajectory of water-floating garbage[J]. China Environmental Science, 2025 , 45 (11) : 6250 -6261 .
Year 2025 volume 45 Issue 11
58
17
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  • Receive Date:2025-03-31
  • Online Date:2026-10-08
  • Published:2025-11-20
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  • Received:2025-03-31
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    1.Gansu Provincial Institute of Water Resources, Lanzhou 733070, China
    2.School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 733000, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
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Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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