This study establishes two sets of experiments to compare the performance of the latest version of the Community Earth System Model (CESM2) in simulating atmospheric pollutants over East Asia. The first set employs the MUSICA simulation with regional refinement over East Asia (SE), while the second set utilizes the conventional grid configuration of CESM (FCSD). Both simulations are evaluated against satellite and surface observations to assess the advantages of the variable-resolution approach in modeling regional air pollution over East Asia.Results demonstrate that while FCSD exhibits superior performance in simulating tropospheric ozone column concentrations due to its finer vertical resolution, the SE configuration outperforms FCSD in capturing surface O3, CO, and NO2levels over China. Compared to observational data from the China National Environmental Monitoring Centre (CNEMC), SE reduces mean seasonal biases by approximately 5.0%, 6.4%, and 52.9% for O3, CO, and NO2, respectively, relative to FCSD. Furthermore, the Earth System Model framework provides a comprehensive representation of stratospheric chemistry and dynamics, offering a powerful tool for investigating stratosphere-troposphere exchange processes. This capability holds significant implications for both global climate change research and regional air quality management.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |