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A review of research on sea salt aerosol source functions
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Chen KUANG1, Zhong LI2, Meng-di ZHAO3, Dong-mei FU1, 3, *, De-yuan LIN4
China Environmental Science | 2025, 45(11) : 5992 - 6006
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China Environmental Science | 2025, 45(11): 5992-6006
• Air Pollution Control •
A review of research on sea salt aerosol source functions
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Chen KUANG1, Zhong LI2, Meng-di ZHAO3, Dong-mei FU1, 3, *, De-yuan LIN4
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology, Beijing 100083, China
  • 2.Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology, Beijing 100083, China
  • 3.Shunde Innovation School, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Foshan 528300, China
  • 4.State Grid Fujian Electric Power Research Institute, Fuzhou 350003, China
Published: 2025-11-20
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Sea salt aerosols is critical particles in natural world that influence climate regulation, chemical processes of atmospheric, and cloud condensation nuclei formation. Accurate quantification of emission fluxes in these three areas and the development of reliable source function models are essential for climate modeling and environmental assessment. In this paper, major sea salt aerosol source function estimation methods, including the whitecap coverage method, the steady-state dry deposition method, and micrometeorological approaches, were reviewed, and environmental variables such as wind forcing, wave breaking intensity, water temperature, and surface organic enrichment in sea salt aerosol generation were analyzed. In addition, the main source function formulations derived from different methods are summarized. Recent literature indicates that current source function models cannot be widely applied at the global scale. It is expected that future studies will integrate deep learning techniques with remote sensing and reanalysis datasets to develop widely applicable source function models of sea salt aerosols.

sea salt aerosol  /  aerosol flux  /  sourcefunction  /  environmental variables
况晨, 李众, 赵梦迪, 付冬梅, 林德源. 海盐气溶胶源函数的研究综述. 中国环境科学, 2025 , 45 (11) : 5992 -6006 .
Chen KUANG, Zhong LI, Meng-di ZHAO, Dong-mei FU, De-yuan LIN. A review of research on sea salt aerosol source functions[J]. China Environmental Science, 2025 , 45 (11) : 5992 -6006 .
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Year 2025 volume 45 Issue 11
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  • Receive Date：2025-04-16
  • Online Date：2026-10-08
  • Published：2025-11-20
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  • Received：2025-04-16
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Affiliations
    1.School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology, Beijing 100083, China
    2.Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology, Beijing 100083, China
    3.Shunde Innovation School, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Foshan 528300, China
    4.State Grid Fujian Electric Power Research Institute, Fuzhou 350003, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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