This study addresses challenges in conventional advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), including mass transfer limitations of endogenous mediators, and reliance on energy-intensive/sacrificial agents' consumption to maintain the catalytic activity, by proposing an innovative strategy that employs trace H2O2 to micro-regulate dual-reaction center (DRC) catalysts for enhanced water self-purification. DRC catalyst (FZSO) with surface electron-polarized distribution can effectively enhance interactions between naturally dissolved oxygen and pollutants, thereby overcomes mass transfer limitations and obviously enhances water self-purification. This process radically changes the role of H2O2—innovatively repurposed from the sacrificial agent in AOPs to the precision micro-regulator in DRC system, largely reducing consumption in water treatment. Experimental results demonstrate that under micro-regulation with only 1mmol/L H2O2, the FZSO-DRC system achieved complete ciprofloxacin removal within 15min, with less than 10% H2O2 consumption. FZSO system also exhibits strong adaptability and stability for complex water matrices (pH or salinity ions). This study proposes a breakthrough in energy-efficient water purification by amplifying natural water self-purification capacity through the FZSO-DRC system, providing new technical perspective for developing high-efficiency, low-consumption water treatment processes.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |