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Experiments study on TCE volatilization following leakage in dual-mediasystems
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Chang-yuan WAN1, 2, Hui-fang WANG3, Ming-yu WANG3, *
China Environmental Science | 2025, 45(9) : 5143 - 5151
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China Environmental Science | 2025, 45(9): 5143-5151
• Environmental Ecology •
Experiments study on TCE volatilization following leakage in dual-mediasystems
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Chang-yuan WAN1, 2, Hui-fang WANG3, Ming-yu WANG3, *
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Mining, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123032, China
  • 2.School of Energy Engineering, Shanxi College of Technology, Shuozhou 036000, China
  • 3.College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijng 101408, China
Published: 2025-09-20
Outline
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Trichloroethylene (TCE), a common chlorinated hydrocarbon and volatile organic compound (VOC), poses significant risks to environmental and human health. Its volatilization and diffusion in fractured porous media are complex and difficult to characterize. The volatilization behavior of TCE at the air-soil interface of complex dual media remains poorly understood experimentally. Simulation experiments of NAPL-phase TCE leakage in dual-media systems, combined with finite difference numerical technique, were used to qualitatively assess the influences of fracture and pore structure geometry on TCE volatilization and diffusion. The diffusional fluxes of TCE volatizedfrom the aqueous phase, calculated using effective diffusion coefficients (De) obtained from four empiricalandsemi-empirical models, werecompared. In addition, the contribution of volatilization fluxes of TCE from the non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL)was also analyzed. We find the volatilization flux of TCE at the air-soil interface of the complex structure P5F3 constructed with permeable blocks made of 3~5mm gravel (P5) and a 3mm-aperture vertical fracture (F3) was lower than thatof structure P3F1. Comparison the TCE diffusional flux volatilized from the aqueous phase at the air-soil interface over the upstream-source, source, and downstream-source regions, thehighest vapor flux was estimated overfracture region, followed by the downstream-source region, with the upstream-source region showing the lowest flux. TCE vapor diffusional flux from aqueous phaseoverfracture region accounts for 3% and 5% of the total fluxover entire regionwhenthe ratio of fracture width to permeable block length is 1:150 and 1:50, respectively. The interface diffusional fluxbased on De from the Bartelt-Hunt model is the largest, while that from the Currie model is the smallest. The amount of vapor TCE volatized from Napl-phaseis significantly greater than that fromaqueous phase, the former may account for more than 78% of total gas-phase TCE, based on the discrepancy between the gas-phase TCE concentration measured under the sealed air chamber in the lab and the value estimated numerically from the aqueous phase alone.

fractured porous media  /  volatile organic compounds (VOC)  /  dual media  /  trichloroethylene (TCE)  /  volatilization flux  /  experimental study
万长园, 王慧芳, 王明玉. 三氯乙烯在双重介质中的泄漏挥发实验研究. 中国环境科学, 2025 , 45 (9) : 5143 -5151 .
Chang-yuan WAN, Hui-fang WANG, Ming-yu WANG. Experiments study on TCE volatilization following leakage in dual-mediasystems[J]. China Environmental Science, 2025 , 45 (9) : 5143 -5151 .
Year 2025 volume 45 Issue 9
67
17
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  • Receive Date:2025-02-14
  • Online Date:2026-10-08
  • Published:2025-09-20
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  • Received:2025-02-14
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Affiliations
    1.College of Mining, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123032, China
    2.School of Energy Engineering, Shanxi College of Technology, Shuozhou 036000, China
    3.College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijng 101408, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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