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A comparative investigation of the monitoring effects of DNAPL infiltration and remediation processes based on ERT and image method
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Heng LIU, Han-le LIU*, Wen-han CAO
China Environmental Science | 2025, 45(7) : 3944 - 3953
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China Environmental Science | 2025, 45(7): 3944-3953
• Environmental Ecology •
A comparative investigation of the monitoring effects of DNAPL infiltration and remediation processes based on ERT and image method
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Heng LIU, Han-le LIU*, Wen-han CAO
Affiliations
  • Engineering Research Center of Watershed Protection and Green Development, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Theory and Technology, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, China
Published: 2025-07-20
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Based on the indoor two-dimensional sandbox DNAPL remediation experiment, the changes of DNAPL were monitored by the imaging method and the resistivity imaging method to evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of the resistivity imaging method for monitoring. The results showed that: In the DNAPL infiltration experiment, both the resistivity imaging method and the imaging method could reflect that the DNAPL infiltration was mainly vertical and was mainly affected by gravity. Through the spatial moment analysis of the saturations obtained by the two methods, it was found that the trends of the horizontal centroids of the two methods were quite different, while the trends of the changes in the vertical centroid positions were basically the same. In the DNAPL remediation experiment, with the injection of the SDS solution, the relative resistivity value at the center of the DNAPL pollutant decreased from 25 Ω·m to - 10 Ω·m, and the saturation decreased from 0.42 to 0.15. When the correlation analysis was carried out at specific positions in the sandbox, the correlations between resistivity and saturation were 0.72, 0.84, and 0.92 respectively, and the correlation coefficients were all greater than 0.6, indicating that the two monitoring methods had consistency in interpreting the remediation process. By comparing the monitoring effects of the two methods on the DNAPL infiltration and remediation processes, it was found that during the infiltration process, the imaging method had a better monitoring effect. The imaging method could provide high - precision infiltration images and had a meticulous ability to capture the dynamic changes of DNAPL. During the remediation process, the resistivity imaging method had a better effect. The resistivity imaging could penetrate the medium to monitor the diffusion of the surfactant in different layers and spaces and obtain the macroscopic distribution trend.

DNAPL infiltration  /  DNAPL remediation  /  image method  /  electrical resistivity tomography
刘恒, 刘汉乐, 曹文翰. 基于ERT与图像法的DNAPL入渗和修复过程监测. 中国环境科学, 2025 , 45 (7) : 3944 -3953 .
Heng LIU, Han-le LIU, Wen-han CAO. A comparative investigation of the monitoring effects of DNAPL infiltration and remediation processes based on ERT and image method[J]. China Environmental Science, 2025 , 45 (7) : 3944 -3953 .
Year 2025 volume 45 Issue 7
69
17
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  • Receive Date:2024-11-12
  • Online Date:2026-10-08
  • Published:2025-07-20
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  • Received:2024-11-12
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    Engineering Research Center of Watershed Protection and Green Development, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Theory and Technology, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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