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The embodied carbon flow and pollution shelter effect in the ICT industry
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Chuan-long CHEN1, Ze-hao LI2, Zhen YANG3, *
China Environmental Science | 2025, 45(7) : 4021 - 4033
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China Environmental Science | 2025, 45(7): 4021-4033
• Carbon Emission Control •
The embodied carbon flow and pollution shelter effect in the ICT industry
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Chuan-long CHEN1, Ze-hao LI2, Zhen YANG3, *
Affiliations
  • 1.Center of Tsinghua Think Tanks, Beijing 100084, China
  • 2.School of Economics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
  • 3.Economics Department of the Central Party School of the Communist Party of China, Beijing 100091, China
Published: 2025-07-20
Outline
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This article focuses on the demand side perspective and uses the value chain decomposition method to track the implicit carbon flow composition and path of China's regional information and communication technology industry (ICT industry), and further identify the pollution shelter effect of ICT industry at the regional level The results indicate that the implicit carbon emissions and added value of the ICT industry caused by cross regional trade-related activities dominate, and the shorter the ICT industry production chain in the domestic value chain, the higher the carbon productivity From the perspective of demand categories, the vast majority of domestic provinces mainly generate ICT carbon emissions through local demand (without cross regional trade activities), while foreign regions are mainly caused by cross-border trade activities of final products; The development needs of ICT itself have led to the highest carbon emissions, followed by the construction industry; Fixed capital formation is the largest demand type that leads to implicit carbon emissions in ICT, followed by exports With the increase of cross regional activities, the implicit carbon emissions caused by demand side in the ICT industry have shown a decreasing trend At different stages of the value chain, the role of pollution shelters in each province is heterogeneous, and there are significant differences in their roles when facing different demand areas Based on this, we need to draw an implicit carbon map of the ICT value chain from the demand side, strengthen regional collaborative carbon governance, promote innovative breakthroughs and applications of green and low-carbon technologies in the ICT industry, improve the carbon emission accounting and monitoring system of the ICT industry, and take measures to promote the green and low-carbon development of the ICT industry.

ICT industry implies carbon flow  /  demand side  /  value chain decomposition  /  pollution havens
陈传龙, 李泽浩, 杨振. ICT产业隐含碳流动及污染避难所效应. 中国环境科学, 2025 , 45 (7) : 4021 -4033 .
Chuan-long CHEN, Ze-hao LI, Zhen YANG. The embodied carbon flow and pollution shelter effect in the ICT industry[J]. China Environmental Science, 2025 , 45 (7) : 4021 -4033 .
Year 2025 volume 45 Issue 7
86
18
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  • Receive Date:2024-12-09
  • Online Date:2026-10-08
  • Published:2025-07-20
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  • Received:2024-12-09
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Affiliations
    1.Center of Tsinghua Think Tanks, Beijing 100084, China
    2.School of Economics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
    3.Economics Department of the Central Party School of the Communist Party of China, Beijing 100091, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
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Percentage of
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Number of
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Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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