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Degradation products and toxicity analysis of ciprofloxacin by activation of peroxymonosulfate using CoFe2O4@MoS2
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Jie WANG, Meng-jie MA, Peng-fei XIE, Hui-juan ZHANG*
China Environmental Science | 2025, 45(5) : 2865 - 2874
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China Environmental Science | 2025, 45(5): 2865-2874
Emerging Contaminants
Degradation products and toxicity analysis of ciprofloxacin by activation of peroxymonosulfate using CoFe2O4@MoS2
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Jie WANG, Meng-jie MA, Peng-fei XIE, Hui-juan ZHANG*
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Energy and Environment, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan 243002, China
Published: 2025-05-20
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CoFe2O4@MoS2 was prepared by the hydrothermal method and used to activate permonosulfate(PMS)for the degradation of ciprofloxacin(CIP)in water. The successful preparation of CoFe2O4@MoS2 was confirmed by the characterization results obtained from SEM and XRD. Degradation results showed that the removal rate of CIP in the CoFe2O4@MoS2/PMS system can reached 74.38% in 120minutes, which is higher than the sum of the individual CoFe2O4@MoS2 and PMS systems, verifying the activation ability of CoFe2O4@MoS2 on PMS. The quenching experiment results indicated that the main oxidative active species in the system are OH、SO4●- and 1O2, with SO4●- and 1O2 playing a major role in the degradation of CIP. Based on density functional theory combined with HPLC analysis, eight possible products were obtained and two possible degradation pathways of CIP were proposed. The environmental risks of the degradation products were evaluated and predicted using the TEST program, and it was shown that, compared with the parent compound, most products exhibited reduced acute toxicity, weakened mutagenicity, decreased bioaccumulation and developmental toxicity, and significantly lower ecotoxicity. Additionally, the CIP removal rate of the CoFe2O4@MoS2/PMS system can still reached 60.04% after four cycles, and the XRD results demonstrated that the crystal structure of the catalyst did not undergo significant changes before and after the reaction, indicating the high efficiency and stability of the catalyst.

CoFe2O4@MoS2  /  PMS  /  ciprofloxacin  /  degradation products  /  toxic analyst
Jie WANG, Meng-jie MA, Peng-fei XIE, Hui-juan ZHANG. Degradation products and toxicity analysis of ciprofloxacin by activation of peroxymonosulfate using CoFe2O4@MoS2[J]. China Environmental Science, 2025 , 45 (5) : 2865 -2874 .
Year 2025 volume 45 Issue 5
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  • Receive Date:2024-10-23
  • Online Date:2026-03-18
  • Published:2025-05-20
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  • Received:2024-10-23
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    1.School of Energy and Environment, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan 243002, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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