The porous two-dimensional carbon nanosheets with high graphitization and defect sites, designated M-C and M-N, were successfully synthesized via molten salt-assisted pyrolysis of glucose, with oxysalts (K2CO3 or KNO3) as additives, respectively. The oxysalts significantly enhanced the specific surface area of the carbon nanosheets. Particularly, KNO3 promoted nitrogen doping in M-N, resulting in a maximum adsorption capacity for acid orange 7 (AO7) of 480.77mg/g, surpassing that of biochar (BC) from direct pyrolysis and M-BC from molten salt-assisted pyrolysis without oxysalts. The adsorption and catalytic degradation of AO7 removal over carbon materials exhibited a synergistic effect. The catalytic activity of M-N in peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation was 22.64times that of M-BC and 33.48times that of BC. Additionally, the impact of nitrogen doping and other structural defects on the non-radical pathway-dominated catalytic processes was preliminarily assessed using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. This study indicates that oxysalts can significantly reduce the amount of molten salt required in the preparation of carbon nanosheets, and also provides theoretical guidance for developing bifunctional biomass-based carbon materials for highly efficient organic pollutants adsorption and PMS activation.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |