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Oxidative removal of water pollutants based on biomass-derived carbon nanosheets
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Rong-jiang HAO1, 2, 3, Xiang-yu GU1, Song-geng LI1, 2, 4, *
China Environmental Science | 2025, 45(1) : 144 - 157
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China Environmental Science | 2025, 45(1): 144-157
Water Pollution Control
Oxidative removal of water pollutants based on biomass-derived carbon nanosheets
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Rong-jiang HAO1, 2, 3, Xiang-yu GU1, Song-geng LI1, 2, 4, *
Affiliations
  • 1.State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • 2.Sino-Danish College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 3.Sino-Danish Center for Education and Research, Beijing 100049, China
  • 4.School of Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Published: 2025-01-20
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The porous two-dimensional carbon nanosheets with high graphitization and defect sites, designated M-C and M-N, were successfully synthesized via molten salt-assisted pyrolysis of glucose, with oxysalts (K2CO3 or KNO3) as additives, respectively. The oxysalts significantly enhanced the specific surface area of the carbon nanosheets. Particularly, KNO3 promoted nitrogen doping in M-N, resulting in a maximum adsorption capacity for acid orange 7 (AO7) of 480.77mg/g, surpassing that of biochar (BC) from direct pyrolysis and M-BC from molten salt-assisted pyrolysis without oxysalts. The adsorption and catalytic degradation of AO7 removal over carbon materials exhibited a synergistic effect. The catalytic activity of M-N in peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation was 22.64times that of M-BC and 33.48times that of BC. Additionally, the impact of nitrogen doping and other structural defects on the non-radical pathway-dominated catalytic processes was preliminarily assessed using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. This study indicates that oxysalts can significantly reduce the amount of molten salt required in the preparation of carbon nanosheets, and also provides theoretical guidance for developing bifunctional biomass-based carbon materials for highly efficient organic pollutants adsorption and PMS activation.

carbon nanosheet  /  pyrolysis  /  adsorption  /  catalyst  /  advanced oxidation
Rong-jiang HAO, Xiang-yu GU, Song-geng LI. Oxidative removal of water pollutants based on biomass-derived carbon nanosheets[J]. China Environmental Science, 2025 , 45 (1) : 144 -157 .
Year 2025 volume 45 Issue 1
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  • Receive Date:2024-06-13
  • Online Date:2026-03-18
  • Published:2025-01-20
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  • Received:2024-06-13
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Affiliations
    1.State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    2.Sino-Danish College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    3.Sino-Danish Center for Education and Research, Beijing 100049, China
    4.School of Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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