Based on the ground-level ozone (O3) data from provincial air quality stations and tropospheric HCHO and NO2 column concentration data from TROPOMI, the spatial and temporal distributions, variation trends and precursor sensitivity of O3 pollution in Hubei Province from 2019 to 2023 were studied by using the indicator method of O3 generation sensitivity. The results showed that the concentration of O3 columns in Hubei Province presented an overall upward trend. For the seasonal variations, the concentrations of O3 and HCHO were higher in summer and lower in winter, while NO2 was the opposite. For the spatial distributions, the concentration of O3 column increased gradually from south to north, and the concentration of NO2 and HCHO column increased in a stepwise manner from west to east. Through analyzing the spatial distributions of controlling factors for O3, we found that O3 generation in most areas of Hubei Province was controlled by NOx from June to September, and only a small area was controlled by NOx. Wuhan and its surrounding urban areas in eastern Hubei Province belong to the VOCs-control area, the western Hubei region mainly belongs to the NOx-control area, the rest of the areas mostly belong to NOx-VOCs collaborative-control area.After 2019, O3 generation in eastern Hubei Province has changed from VOCs-control area to NOx-VOCs collaborative control area.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |