Three Ru-based catalysts were synthesized using in-situ synthesis, impregnation, and deposition-precipitation methods in combination with MFI zeolites to investigate their catalytic oxidation activity toward propane (C3H8). The catalyst synthesized via the in-situ method, denoted as Ru@MFI, exhibited the highest low-temperature oxidation activity, achieving a 90% conversion rate at 270℃, along with remarkable thermal stability at high temperatures and hydrophobicity. Characterization techniques, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption-desorption, high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy(HAADF-STEM), and temperature-programmed desorption of CO (CO-TPD), revealed that Ru confined within the MFI zeolite channels possessed the smallest particle size and highest dispersion, thereby increasing the number of active Ru sites. Further characterization using Raman spectroscopy and hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR) indicated that interactions between Ru and the MFI framework led to a redistribution of charge around Ru or oxygen, enhancing the reduction capabilities.Consequently, the Ru@MFI catalyst demonstrated superior propane oxidation activity. Additionally, the geometric confinement within the MFI channels maintained the stability and dispersion of Ru species during high-temperature calcination, effectively preventing Ru aggregation and further ensuring the catalyst's high-temperature thermal stability.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |