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Release characteristics of thirdhand smoke pollutants from clothing
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Chuang GENG1, Bi-yuan LIU1, Hao-nan GE1, Jia-rui ZHANG1, Yu-qing ZHU1, Hai-bao HUANG1, 2, Jian-ping CAO1, *
China Environmental Science | 2025, 45(1) : 1 - 10
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China Environmental Science | 2025, 45(1): 1-10
Air Pollution Control
Release characteristics of thirdhand smoke pollutants from clothing
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Chuang GENG1, Bi-yuan LIU1, Hao-nan GE1, Jia-rui ZHANG1, Yu-qing ZHU1, Hai-bao HUANG1, 2, Jian-ping CAO1, *
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
  • 2.Chemical Engineering Institute, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China
Published: 2025-01-20
Outline
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More than 100 volatile organic compounds (including 36 carcinogens) were identified in the clothing-mediated thirdhand smoke (THS) by using a proton transfer reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometry (PTR-TOF-MS). Significant differences were found in the component and amount for the THS released from different clothing material. Specifically, the amount of THS released from polyester was significantly lower than that released from cotton. Furthermore, the amount of THS released from clothing exponentially decreased as increasing time, and the decrease ratio was more than 80% after 30 minutes, suggesting that the clothing-mediated THS pollution could be reduced if the smokers stay outdoors for more than 30 minutes after smoking cigarettes. This study provided a useful method for the investigations of clothing-mediated THS pollution, deepening the understanding on the release characteristics of THS pollution from clothing, which should have great significance in reducing the THS exposure for non-smokers.

thirdhand smoke (THS)  /  clothing  /  proton transfer reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometry (PTR-TOF-MS)  /  volatile organic compounds (VOCs)  /  indoor air quality
Chuang GENG, Bi-yuan LIU, Hao-nan GE, Jia-rui ZHANG, Yu-qing ZHU, Hai-bao HUANG, Jian-ping CAO. Release characteristics of thirdhand smoke pollutants from clothing[J]. China Environmental Science, 2025 , 45 (1) : 1 -10 .
Year 2025 volume 45 Issue 1
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  • Receive Date:2024-06-08
  • Online Date:2026-03-18
  • Published:2025-01-20
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  • Received:2024-06-08
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    1.School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
    2.Chemical Engineering Institute, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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