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Comparative analysis of biochar activated peroxymonosulfate and persulfate degradation of tetracycline
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Meng-xin YANG1, 2, Ya-jing WANG1, 2, Wen-jia LIU2, 3, Guang-zhi HU4, Xin-yao WU1, 2, Yan-fang LIU1, 2, *, Lei ZHANG1, 2, **
China Environmental Science | 2025, 45(2) : 810 - 819
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China Environmental Science | 2025, 45(2): 810-819
Water Pollution Control
Comparative analysis of biochar activated peroxymonosulfate and persulfate degradation of tetracycline
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Meng-xin YANG1, 2, Ya-jing WANG1, 2, Wen-jia LIU2, 3, Guang-zhi HU4, Xin-yao WU1, 2, Yan-fang LIU1, 2, *, Lei ZHANG1, 2, **
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
  • 2.Hebei Key Laboratory of Pollution Prevention Biotechnology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
  • 3.School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
  • 4.School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
Published: 2025-02-20
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Corn straw biochar (Y-BC) was prepared by high-temperature pyrolysis method and its structure and morphology properties were characterized with a series of analytical techniques. The effects of initial pH and co-existing ions on tetracycline (TC) removal by Y-BC activated two types of persulfates: peroxydisulfate (PDS) and peroxymonosulfate (PMS) were systematically compared. The results showed that Y-BC activated PDS system could effectively remove TC under acidic and neutral conditions (pH=3~7), and TC removal efficiency was between 69.0% to 75.7% in 60min, while alkaline conditions (pH=9~11) TC removal efficiency reduced to 47.8%~48.4%. In contrast, the Y-BC-activated PMS system demonstrated a broad pH range for TC removal, and TC removal efficiency stabilized at 80.9%~86.8% at initial pH 3~11. The Cl- and NO3- anions exhibited negligible effects on both activated persulfate systems. Meanwhile, HCO3- showed an inhibitory effect on TC removal by the Y-BC-activated PDS system while promoting the effect by the Y-BC-activated PMS system. TC removal efficiency decreased by 7.6% and increased by 5.1% with Y-BC-activated PDS and PMS, respectively. Combined the results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, quenching experiments, and electron paramagnetic resonance analysis, it was deduced that the primary active sites for Y-BC activated PDS system were defect structures, and TC degradation was mainly through singlet oxygen (1O2) generation and electron transfer mechanisms. Conversely, functional groups served as key active sites for the Y-BC-activated PMS system, and TC degradation was primarily via hydroxyl radical (·OH) formation.

biochar  /  persulfate  /  tetracycline  /  influencing factors  /  degradation mechanism
Meng-xin YANG, Ya-jing WANG, Wen-jia LIU, Guang-zhi HU, Xin-yao WU, Yan-fang LIU, Lei ZHANG. Comparative analysis of biochar activated peroxymonosulfate and persulfate degradation of tetracycline[J]. China Environmental Science, 2025 , 45 (2) : 810 -819 .
Year 2025 volume 45 Issue 2
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Article Info
  • Receive Date:2024-07-31
  • Online Date:2026-03-17
  • Published:2025-02-20
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  • Received:2024-07-31
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Affiliations
    1.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
    2.Hebei Key Laboratory of Pollution Prevention Biotechnology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
    3.School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
    4.School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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