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Peakless distribution and migration model of 239+240Pu in the typical Chinese core samples
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Ya-nan HUANG1, 2, *, Zhi-yong LIU3, Yong-jing GUAN4
China Environmental Science | 2025, 45(2) : 902 - 912
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China Environmental Science | 2025, 45(2): 902-912
Soil Pollution Control
Peakless distribution and migration model of 239+240Pu in the typical Chinese core samples
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Ya-nan HUANG1, 2, *, Zhi-yong LIU3, Yong-jing GUAN4
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Environment and Life sciences, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
  • 2.School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China
  • 3.School of Radiation Medicine and protection, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
  • 4.School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
Published: 2025-02-20
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Based on data from 45 soil cores, 35 lake sediment cores, and 32 sea sediment cores in China, this study found a type of 239+240Pu peakless distribution cores in soil, lakes, and marine environments, and discussed their causes of 239+240Pu peakless distribution. The results show that there were two main types of peakless distribution of 239+240Pu in soil core samples: one that the 239+240Pu specific activity increased with depth, and the other that the 239+240Pu specific activity decreased with depth; when using a Convection Dispersion Equation (CDE) model to simulate the migration behavior of 239+240Pu in soil cores, the apparent convection rate showed a positive correlation with the 239+240Pu maximum depth (n=45, R2=0.847). There was only one type of peakless distribution of 239+240Pu in lake and ocean core samples: the 239+240Pu specific activity decreased with depth. Meanwhile, the sedimentation rate of lake core samples (n=35, R2=0.921) or the maximum apparent convection rate of marine core samples (n=32,R2=0.949) also showed a positive correlation with the 239+240Pu maximum depth. The maximum apparent convection rate of the exchangeable 239+240Pu in the peakless distribution core sample was close to the sedimentation rate, and the maximum apparent convection rate didn’t affect the vertical distribution of 239+240Pu in the core sample.

239+240Pu  /  peakless distribution  /  convection dispersion equation (CDE)  /  core  /  China
Ya-nan HUANG, Zhi-yong LIU, Yong-jing GUAN. Peakless distribution and migration model of 239+240Pu in the typical Chinese core samples[J]. China Environmental Science, 2025 , 45 (2) : 902 -912 .
Year 2025 volume 45 Issue 2
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Article Info
  • Receive Date:2024-07-09
  • Online Date:2026-03-17
  • Published:2025-02-20
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  • Received:2024-07-09
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Affiliations
    1.School of Environment and Life sciences, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
    2.School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China
    3.School of Radiation Medicine and protection, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
    4.School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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