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Calculation methods and characteristics of temporal and spatial distribution of airport air pollutant emissions
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Chen-xu LI*, Zi-yi WANG
China Environmental Science | 2025, 45(2) : 648 - 656
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China Environmental Science | 2025, 45(2): 648-656
Air Pollution Control
Calculation methods and characteristics of temporal and spatial distribution of airport air pollutant emissions
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Chen-xu LI*, Zi-yi WANG
Affiliations
  • School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China
Published: 2025-02-20
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A case study was conducted at Tianjin Airport by the research team, in which the predicted emissions using default parameters (recommended values) were compared with the results based on inputs that had been adjusted to real-world airport operations. A high spatial resolution (45m×45m) emission inventory was established in the airfield area to identify emission hotspots, and the results indicated that the daily emissions generated by all mobile sources at the airport based on recommended values were 2,320.01kg (NOx), 12,919.90kg (CO), 199.36kg (SO2), 76.83kg (PM) and 635.92kg (HC). After adjustment of inputs based on real-world airport operations, the emissions results were 1,982.65kg (NOx), 722.25kg (CO), 157.27kg (SO2), 70.48kg (PM) and 86.38kg (HC). The time between 08:00 to 09:00 (the departure peak at the airport) was identified as the period when the maximum total emissions across time of day occurred. Results of the spatial analysis showed that the emission hotspots were predominantly distributed as follows: for NOx, near the end of the departure runway; for CO, the merging area of taxiways (which connect arriving and departing flights); for SO2 and PM, the aprons with a larger number of arriving and departing flights; and for HC, both the merging area of connecting taxiways and the aprons with a larger number of flights. The top 20% of emissions were primarily from: for NOx the take-off stage of aircraft; for CO, taxiing stage of aircraft; for SO2 and HC, the ground support equipment in the parking position during the service stage and taxiing stage of aircraft; and for PM, ground support equipment at parking lots and service lanes.

airport  /  mobile source  /  emission hotspots  /  EDMS (emissions and dispersion modeling system)  /  LTO (landing and take-off)
Chen-xu LI, Zi-yi WANG. Calculation methods and characteristics of temporal and spatial distribution of airport air pollutant emissions[J]. China Environmental Science, 2025 , 45 (2) : 648 -656 .
Year 2025 volume 45 Issue 2
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  • Receive Date:2024-09-02
  • Online Date:2026-03-17
  • Published:2025-02-20
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  • Received:2024-09-02
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    School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China
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小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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