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The influence of loess cover on odor release from landfills in the northwest region of China——On site monitoring and analysis.
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Xiang-yu XU1, Li-ming SHAO1, 2, Yu-jing WANG1, 2, Fan LYU1, 2, Hua ZHANG1, 2, Pin-jing HE1, 2, *
China Environmental Science | 2025, 45(2) : 882 - 891
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China Environmental Science | 2025, 45(2): 882-891
Solid Waste
The influence of loess cover on odor release from landfills in the northwest region of China——On site monitoring and analysis.
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Xiang-yu XU1, Li-ming SHAO1, 2, Yu-jing WANG1, 2, Fan LYU1, 2, Hua ZHANG1, 2, Pin-jing HE1, 2, *
Affiliations
  • 1.Institute of Waste Treatment and Reclaimation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
  • 2.Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
Published: 2025-02-20
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The present study was aimed to quantitatively estimate the odor emission of municipal solid waste landfills in the loess area of Northwest China and investigate the technical feasibility of using loess soil as covering material for odor pollution control. For this purpose, the study was conducted in field and chose four types of landfill surface sources representing different periods and different coverage states in this region. The surface odor release rates were determined as follows: 5915µg/(m2·h) for newly formed landfill surface without cover, 122µg/(m2·h) for newly formed landfill surface with loess cover 757µg/(m2·h) for loess-covered surface after 5months, and 14057µg/(m2·h) for re-exposed landfill surface. The results indicated that the loess cover reduced odor emissions by more than 94% at two periods and effectively controlled various odor compounds. The analysis on the loess microbial community structure after 5 months of coverage showed that Actinobacteria had the highest relative abundance, potentially participated in the degradation of volatile organic compounds, and had a stronger effect on the surface. The experimental results demonstrated the effectiveness of loess cover in controlling odor emissions, proving that the application of loess as a landfill cover layer is feasible in the northwest region.

loess cover  /  landfill gas  /  surface odor emission rate
Xiang-yu XU, Li-ming SHAO, Yu-jing WANG, Fan LYU, Hua ZHANG, Pin-jing HE. The influence of loess cover on odor release from landfills in the northwest region of China——On site monitoring and analysis.[J]. China Environmental Science, 2025 , 45 (2) : 882 -891 .
Year 2025 volume 45 Issue 2
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Article Info
  • Receive Date:2024-07-30
  • Online Date:2026-03-17
  • Published:2025-02-20
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  • Received:2024-07-30
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Affiliations
    1.Institute of Waste Treatment and Reclaimation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
    2.Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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