FeMnCoNi-O nanoparticles (NPs) with outstanding structural stability and catalytic performance were synthesized by coprecipitation and consequent calcination method. The FeMnCoNi-O NPs were carefully characterized by X-Ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermal gravimetric analyzer (TG) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) techniques. Furthermore, the obtained catalyst was applied to activate potassium persulfate (PMS) and degrade Rhodamine B (RhB). The effects of reaction conditions such as the concentration of the RhB, PMS and catalysts concentration, the kinds of pollutant and aqueous pH values, on the degradation process and the recycling performance were systematically investigated. Via the calcined treatment (200℃, 2h), the final product was the multi-metal oxide, which exhibited enhanced catalytic performance for the RhB degradation. FeMnCoNi-O NPs can achieve complete degradation of RhB (20mg/L) in 10minutes by activating trace amounts of PMS (0.2mmol/L). With the help of free radical quenching experiment and XPS analysis, it is found the main active substances in the degradation system were 1O2 and SO4·- generated via persulfate activation.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |