To address the problems of traditional methods lacking the characterization and assessment of internal environmental risks in chemical industrial parks, having single assessment indicators, and not considering the factor of risk prevention and control capabilities, a refined assessment method for sudden environmental incidents at the scale of chemical industrial parks was proposed based on the grid-based risk analysis method for sudden environmental incidents in administrative regions. This method refines the risk unit grid, optimizes the environmental risk field intensity model, improves the vulnerability standards for environmental risk receptors, and introduces a correction factor representing the level of environmental risk prevention and control. Taking a certain fine chemical industrial park along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province as an example, environmental risk assessments were conducted and compared using the original assessment method and the refined assessment method. Compared with the original assessment method, the refined assessment method better characterized the distribution of atmospheric and water environmental risks within the park. The number of people involved in the high-risk and medium-risk areas of the atmospheric environment in the study area increased by 17,000, and the areas of high-risk and high-medium-risk areas of the water environment increased by 0.91% and 9.45% respectively. This method can effectively establish the connection between environmental risk assessments at different scales such as chemical industrial parks and environmental risk enterprises, more accurately identify high-risk enterprise units and environmental receptors, and ensure the safety of the internal population and key water bodies in the park.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |