This study establishes a carbon emission reduction measurement model for the secondary ash recycled ceramsite project from the perspective of carbon footprint, combined with the National Certified Voluntary Emission Reduction (CCER) methodology. Taking the 40000 tons/year secondary ash recycled ceramsite project as an example, empirical analysis is conducted to evaluate the project's carbon emission reduction. Based on the analysis of key carbon emission factors, the carbon emission reduction potential of the secondary ash recycled ceramsite project is optimized and evaluated. The results show that the total CO2e emission reduction of the 40000 tons/year secondary ash slag regenerated ceramsite project in 2023 is 32600 tons, of which the ceramsite production stage contributes to 95% of the emission reduction. From the perspective of carbon footprint analysis, the total annual CO2e emissions of the project are about 64900 tons, and the processing, production, and raw material acquisition stages are key links in the carbon emissions of the ceramsite project. From the analysis of CO2 emission source categories, the substitution of solid waste materials such as secondary ash and sludge is the key to carbon reduction in the ceramsite industry. In addition, the priority order of adding solid waste materials is secondary ash, sludge, and waste soil. Regarding the optimization of carbon emission reduction potential, under four low-carbon scenarios of green raw materials, clean power grid, low-carbon transportation, and recycling, the secondary ash regenerated ceramsite project achieved CO2e emission reductions of 69300, 34200, 35600 and 32800 tons, respectively. Under the green raw material scenario, the ceramsite industry has a carbon emission reduction potential of 9million tons.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |