To investigate the effects of water flow disturbances on the growth and aggregation characteristics of Microcystis blooms, this study conducted controlled indoor experiments in a flume, with disturbance frequencies set at 30, 40, 50, and 60min-1. The growth dynamics and size variation of Microcystis colonies were systematically analyzed under varying disturbance conditions. The results showed that low-intensity water flow disturbances (frequency<40min-1 or velocity<0.026m/s) significantly promote the secretion of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) in Microcystis, with a strong correlation observed between Chlorophyll-a and EPS concentrations (r2>0.85). Conversely, high-intensity disturbances (frequency>50min-1 or velocity>0.034m/s) inhibited EPS secretion, leading to a weakened correlation between Chlorophyll-a and EPS concentrations (r2<0.8). Within the experimental ranges of flow velocity (0~0.08m/s) and turbulent kinetic energy (0~0.004m2/s2), the size of Microcystis colonies exhibited minimal variation (ranging from 0.4~0.6mm). Furthermore, low-intensity disturbances facilitated the formation of surface blooms with shorter durations, whereas higher-intensity disturbances suppressed bloom aggregation while extending algal survival periods.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |