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A review of plastic pollution in marine and inland waters from 2008 to 2023
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Fei ZHANG1, 2, *, Si-chen XIONG1, Zhi-xiong CHEN1, Xiao-rui HUANG1, Zhuo-ling ZHENG1, Xiao-ting GAO3, Si-meng XIONG4, Xiang CHENG1
China Environmental Science | 2025, 45(6) : 3209 - 3224
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China Environmental Science | 2025, 45(6): 3209-3224
• Environmental Ecology •
A review of plastic pollution in marine and inland waters from 2008 to 2023
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Fei ZHANG1, 2, *, Si-chen XIONG1, Zhi-xiong CHEN1, Xiao-rui HUANG1, Zhuo-ling ZHENG1, Xiao-ting GAO3, Si-meng XIONG4, Xiang CHENG1
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
  • 2.Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Digital Intelligence Monitoring and Restoration of Watershed Environment, Jinhua 321004, China
  • 3.College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
  • 4.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China
Published: 2025-06-20
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This paper aims to review the global research progress and emerging hotspots related to plastic pollution in marine and inland water from 2008 to 2023, based on data from the Web of Science and CNKI databases. A total of 13872 articles were selected and analyzed, with the majority of studies conducted in analytical methods and monitoring techniques. The findings emphasize that discharge and non-degradable nature of plastic waste are the main drivers of pollution in these aquatic environments. Increasing global attention has been directed toward this issue, as reflected in the growing number of publications since 2020. At present, mainstream analytical methods for studying plastic pollution include microscopic observation, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy. However, field sampling efforts remain limited, with challenges such as varying mesh sizes used in trawl nets affecting data consistency. To address these limitations, future research should utilize unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and advanced remote sensing technologies for monitoring plastic pollution. It should also explore the potential integration of satellite, aerial, and ground-based remote sensing into a multi-scale, comprehensive monitoring system, providing scientific insights and practical recommendations for advancing plastic pollution research and management.

plastic pollution  /  ocean  /  inland waters  /  analytical methods  /  methods of monitoring
Fei ZHANG, Si-chen XIONG, Zhi-xiong CHEN, Xiao-rui HUANG, Zhuo-ling ZHENG, Xiao-ting GAO, Si-meng XIONG, Xiang CHENG. A review of plastic pollution in marine and inland waters from 2008 to 2023[J]. China Environmental Science, 2025 , 45 (6) : 3209 -3224 .
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Year 2025 volume 45 Issue 6
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Article Info
  • Receive Date：2024-11-18
  • Online Date：2026-02-27
  • Published：2025-06-20
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  • Received：2024-11-18
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Affiliations
    1.College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
    2.Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Digital Intelligence Monitoring and Restoration of Watershed Environment, Jinhua 321004, China
    3.College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
    4.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China
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Citations
表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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