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Highly efficient nitrogen and phosphorus removal by a novel denitrifying phosphorus removal system operated in an anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic-anoxic mode
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Dong LI1, *, Sai-yue QI1, Si-bo FU1, Yan-jun ZHU1, Qin-yuan WANG1, Jie ZHANG1, 2
China Environmental Science | 2025, 45(6) : 3001 - 3009
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China Environmental Science | 2025, 45(6): 3001-3009
Water Pollution Control
Highly efficient nitrogen and phosphorus removal by a novel denitrifying phosphorus removal system operated in an anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic-anoxic mode
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Dong LI1, *, Sai-yue QI1, Si-bo FU1, Yan-jun ZHU1, Qin-yuan WANG1, Jie ZHANG1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1.Beijing Key Laboratory of Water Quality Science and Water Environment Restoration Project, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
  • 2.State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Water Environment, Harbin University of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
Published: 2025-06-20
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Cooperative strategies that mitigate competition among dominant functional microorganisms are crucial for efficient nitrogen and phosphorus removal in wastewater treatment. This study investigated a novel single-stage sequencing batch reactor operating under an anaerobic/anaerobic/oxic/anaerobic (A/A1/O/A2) mode for 100days to regulate the dynamic balance of phosphorus-accumulating organisms (PAOs), denitrifying PAOs (DPAOs), and denitrifying glycogen-accumulating organisms (DGAOs). The optimized system, featuring a recycle loop and reduced aerobic phase duration, achieved nitrogen and phosphorus removal efficiencies of (95.13%±0.35%) and (94.70%±0.96%), respectively. Mechanistic analysis suggested that the A1 phase created an anoxic environment conducive to DPAO-mediated denitrifying phosphorus removal, while the A2 phase supported DGAO-driven denitrifying nitrogen removal using polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) and glycogen (Gly). Extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) analysis revealed increases of 35.38mg/gVSS in protein (PN) and 12.39mg/gVSS in polysaccharide (PS) content, enhancing sludge aggregation. Microbial community analysis demonstrated significant enrichment of Dechloromonas and Ca. Competibacter, with their abundances increasing from 2.24% and 1.53% in R1to 7.61% and 7.94% in R2, respectively. The A/A1/O/A2 mode effectively created a synergistic environment for key DPAOs and DGAOs, achieving superior nitrogen and phosphorus removal performance compared to conventional modes.

nitrogen and phosphorus removal  /  denitrifying phosphorus removal  /  endogenous denitrification  /  EPS
Dong LI, Sai-yue QI, Si-bo FU, Yan-jun ZHU, Qin-yuan WANG, Jie ZHANG. Highly efficient nitrogen and phosphorus removal by a novel denitrifying phosphorus removal system operated in an anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic-anoxic mode[J]. China Environmental Science, 2025 , 45 (6) : 3001 -3009 .
Year 2025 volume 45 Issue 6
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  • Receive Date:2024-11-08
  • Online Date:2026-02-27
  • Published:2025-06-20
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  • Received:2024-11-08
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Affiliations
    1.Beijing Key Laboratory of Water Quality Science and Water Environment Restoration Project, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
    2.State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Water Environment, Harbin University of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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