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Deep purification for multiple pollutants in wet desulphurization wastewater
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Zheng-chao LI1, Yan-ling ZHANG2, *, Dao-ping ZHAN3, Peng ZHAO2, Sen-lin TIAN1, Shu-gen LIU1, **
China Environmental Science | 2025, 45(6) : 3073 - 3083
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China Environmental Science | 2025, 45(6): 3073-3083
Water Pollution Control
Deep purification for multiple pollutants in wet desulphurization wastewater
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Zheng-chao LI1, Yan-ling ZHANG2, *, Dao-ping ZHAN3, Peng ZHAO2, Sen-lin TIAN1, Shu-gen LIU1, **
Affiliations
  • 1.Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
  • 2.Yunnan Tianlang Energy-saving & Environment-Protection Co., Ltd., Anning 650300, China
  • 3.Wisco Group Kunming Iron & Steel Co., Ltd, Anning 650300, China
Published: 2025-06-20
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This study implemented an integrated precipitation-air stripping-electrochemical oxidation process to treat limestone wet desulfurization wastewater, systematically investigating the effects of operational parameters on chloride removal, nitrogen elimination, and organic pollutant degradation. The removal mechanisms of multiple contaminants were comprehensively elucidated. Through response surface methodology (RSM) optimization, the salt precipitation achieved 66.9% chloride ion removal efficiency under optimal conditions (Ca/Al/Cl molar ratio of 6.8:1.9:1, operational temperature 37.5℃). Air stripping was conducted under alkaline condition, which attained 76.5% ammonia nitrogen removal efficiency. Finally, after 180min electrochemical oxidation, the effluent ammonia nitrogen and COD concentrations were significantly reduced to 7mg/Land 165mg/L, respectively. Mechanistic analysis revealed that the introduction of calcium-aluminum salts facilitated the transformation of tetrahedral Al(OH)4- into Ca-O-Al octahedral under high Ca/Al ratios and appropriate thermal conditions. Cl- were immobilized through adsorption or ion exchange by calcium-aluminum bimetallic layered hydroxide, then the Ca4Al2(OH)12Cl2•10H2O was formed and precipitated from the water. After precipitation-air stripping process, the residual Cl- concentration in the effluent was high, enabling its participation in electrochemical activation, and generating reactive species such as •Cl, •OH and 1O2, Thus those pollutants such as ammonia nitrogen and organic matters in the effluent was efficiently purified by direct anodic oxidation and indirect oxidation of active substances.

desulfurization wastewater  /  multiple pollutants  /  deep purification  /  double-salt precipitation  /  electrochemical oxidation
Zheng-chao LI, Yan-ling ZHANG, Dao-ping ZHAN, Peng ZHAO, Sen-lin TIAN, Shu-gen LIU. Deep purification for multiple pollutants in wet desulphurization wastewater[J]. China Environmental Science, 2025 , 45 (6) : 3073 -3083 .
Year 2025 volume 45 Issue 6
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Article Info
  • Receive Date:2024-11-03
  • Online Date:2026-02-27
  • Published:2025-06-20
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  • Received:2024-11-03
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Affiliations
    1.Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
    2.Yunnan Tianlang Energy-saving & Environment-Protection Co., Ltd., Anning 650300, China
    3.Wisco Group Kunming Iron & Steel Co., Ltd, Anning 650300, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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