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Survey on research status of trajectory planning and control methods for autonomous ship berthing
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Shijie LI1, 4, Youwei YANG1, 4, Jialun LIU1, 2, 3, 5, Zhilin DONG1, 4
Navigation of China | 2025, 48(4) : 13 - 25
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Navigation of China | 2025, 48(4): 13-25
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Survey on research status of trajectory planning and control methods for autonomous ship berthing
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Shijie LI1, 4, Youwei YANG1, 4, Jialun LIU1, 2, 3, 5, Zhilin DONG1, 4
Affiliations
  • 1.State Key Laboratory of Maritime Technology and Safety, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China
  • 2.Intelligent Transportation Systems Research Center, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China
  • 3.National Engineering Research Center for Water Transport Safety, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China
  • 4.School of Transportation and Logistics Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China
  • 5.East Lake Laboratory, Wuhan 420202, China
Published: 2025-12-25 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-4653.2025.04.003
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Autonomous berthing is a key element of intelligent navigation, yet its strong scenario dependence limits the application of theoretical research into actual implementations. Variations in ship type, propulsion configuration, and berth conditions impose distinct requirements on trajectory planning and control. At the same time, defining the completion criteria for autonomous berthing operation and establishing a comprehensive evaluation framework are essential for ensuring practicality and safety. This paper systematically reviews recent advances in trajectory planning and motion control for autonomous berthing. First, the key technical elements, including trajectory planning and motion control methods, are introduced. Second, different berthing strategies tailored to specific ship types and propulsion systems are analyzed in depth. Subsequently, berthing completion standards, performance evaluation metrics, and experimental validation approaches are discussed. Finally, the major challenges in the current research are summarized, and potential directions for future development are outlined.

autonomous berthing  /  trajectory planning  /  motion control  /  intelligent ship
Shijie LI, Youwei YANG, Jialun LIU, Zhilin DONG. Survey on research status of trajectory planning and control methods for autonomous ship berthing[J]. Navigation of China, 2025 , 48 (4) : 13 -25 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-4653.2025.04.003
Year 2025 volume 48 Issue 4
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Article Info
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-4653.2025.04.003
  • Receive Date:2025-10-11
  • Online Date:2026-03-17
  • Published:2025-12-25
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  • Received:2025-10-11
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Affiliations
    1.State Key Laboratory of Maritime Technology and Safety, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China
    2.Intelligent Transportation Systems Research Center, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China
    3.National Engineering Research Center for Water Transport Safety, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China
    4.School of Transportation and Logistics Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China
    5.East Lake Laboratory, Wuhan 420202, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

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Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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