To understand the current application status and internal and external characteristics of national health management-related policies in China, and to provide references for improving the national health management policy system.
A content analysis method was adopted, and a two-dimensional framework of "core areas of national health management–policy tools" was constructed to quantitatively analyze the included documents.
A total of 102 national-level policy documents related to national health management were included. Among the 503 policy text codes, environment-oriented policy tools accounted for the highest proportion (61.63%), followed by supply-oriented (26.84%) and demand-oriented (11.53%) tools. The existing policies' attention to health fields, ranked from high to low, were health services and security (43.34%), healthy living (33.20%), healthy environment (19.48%), health industry (2.19%), and health level (1.79%).
The use of environment-oriented policy tools in national health management-related policies can be moderately reduced, while strengthening the formulation of demand-oriented policies, optimizing the internal structure of policy tools, and ensuring balanced coverage of different health fields.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |