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Policy tool analysis of China′s national health management policy documents
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Jingyi QIAO1, 2, Zian XU1, 2, Qingwen DENG1, 2, Jiaqi YUAN1, 2, Yingyao CHEN1, 2, Yi YANG1, 2
Chinese Journal of Public Health | 2025, 41(8) : 966 - 970
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Chinese Journal of Public Health | 2025, 41(8): 966-970
• Survey and Report •
Policy tool analysis of China′s national health management policy documents
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Jingyi QIAO1, 2, Zian XU1, 2, Qingwen DENG1, 2, Jiaqi YUAN1, 2, Yingyao CHEN1, 2, Yi YANG1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
  • 2NHC Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment, Shanghai 200032, China
Published: 2025-08-10 doi: 10.11847/zgggws1147317
Outline
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Objective

To understand the current application status and internal and external characteristics of national health management-related policies in China, and to provide references for improving the national health management policy system.

Methods

A content analysis method was adopted, and a two-dimensional framework of "core areas of national health management–policy tools" was constructed to quantitatively analyze the included documents.

Results

A total of 102 national-level policy documents related to national health management were included. Among the 503 policy text codes, environment-oriented policy tools accounted for the highest proportion (61.63%), followed by supply-oriented (26.84%) and demand-oriented (11.53%) tools. The existing policies' attention to health fields, ranked from high to low, were health services and security (43.34%), healthy living (33.20%), healthy environment (19.48%), health industry (2.19%), and health level (1.79%).

Conclusions

The use of environment-oriented policy tools in national health management-related policies can be moderately reduced, while strengthening the formulation of demand-oriented policies, optimizing the internal structure of policy tools, and ensuring balanced coverage of different health fields.

national health  /  health management  /  Healthy China  /  policy tools  /  text analysis
乔静怡, 徐子安, 邓清文, 袁家琪, 陈英耀, 杨毅. 政策工具视角下中国全民健康管理政策文本分析. 中国公共卫生, 2025 , 41 (8) : 966 -970 . DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1147317
Jingyi QIAO, Zian XU, Qingwen DENG, Jiaqi YUAN, Yingyao CHEN, Yi YANG. Policy tool analysis of China′s national health management policy documents[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2025 , 41 (8) : 966 -970 . DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1147317
Year 2025 volume 41 Issue 8
66
24
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Article Info
doi: 10.11847/zgggws1147317
  • Receive Date:2025-03-06
  • Online Date:2026-10-25
  • Published:2025-08-10
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2025-03-06
  • Revised:2025-04-14
  • Accepted:2025-07-12
Affiliations
    1School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
    2NHC Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment, Shanghai 200032, China

Corresponding:

YANG Yi, E-mail:
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