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Prevalence and influencing factors of anxiety symptoms among young medical workers in Beijing city: a cross-sectional study
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Yinqi LIU1, Liujin ZHANG2, Yixin SUN3, Ning ZHANG4, Chunyan XIAN1
Chinese Journal of Public Health | 2025, 41(11) : 1286 - 1292
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Chinese Journal of Public Health | 2025, 41(11): 1286-1292
• Special Report—Advancing Mental Health and Building Mental Health Care Systems •
Prevalence and influencing factors of anxiety symptoms among young medical workers in Beijing city: a cross-sectional study
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Yinqi LIU1, Liujin ZHANG2, Yixin SUN3, Ning ZHANG4, Chunyan XIAN1
Affiliations
  • 1Beijing Key Laboratory for Mental Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & National Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100088, China
  • 2Center for Health Policy and Health Economics, National Infrastructures for Translational Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
  • 3Clinical Research Center, Beijing Children′s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children′s Health, Beijing 100045, China
  • 4School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
Published: 2025-11-10 doi: 10.11847/zgggws1147537
Outline
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Objective

To investigate the prevalence of anxiety symptoms and its influencing factors among young medical workers in Beijing, thus providing an evidence-based basis for caring for young medical workers.

Methods

From September to October 2023, an online survey was conducted among young medical workers aged 45 and below in Beijing health system. The 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) was used to assess anxiety symptoms. Chi-square test was conducted to compare the prevalence of anxiety symptoms across respondents with different characteristics, and binary logistic regression was employed to predict the influencing factors.

Results

A total of 25 604 questionnaires were distributed, and 23 379 valid questionnaires were recovered. The prevalence of moderate and above anxiety symptoms among young medical workers was 15.30%. The occurrence of anxiety symptoms vaied among respondents with different genders, ages, working years, educational backgrounds, marital statuses, numbers of children, housing conditions, employment forms, administrative positions, annual incomes, and professional titles (P < 0.05). Binary logistic regression showed that age of 30–34 years (OR = 1.27, 95%CI: 1.16–1.39), age of 35–45 years (OR = 1.43, 95%CI: 1.27–1.61), working years of 10 to 14 (OR = 1.25, 95%CI: 1.15–1.37), working years ≥ 15 (OR = 1.47, 95%CI: 1.30–1.65), one child (OR = 0.89, 95%CI: 0.81–0.97), number of children ≥ 2 (OR = 0.90, 95%CI: 0.81–1.00), renting (OR = 1.33, 95%CI: 1.25–1.41), working in public health institutions (OR = 1.33, 95%CI: 1.03–1.71), and annual income of 100 000–200 000 CNY (OR=1.12, 95%CI: 1.05–1.19) were independent influencing factors for anxiety symptoms.

Conclusions

The risk of anxiety symptoms among young medical workers should not be ignored, and multiple measures should be taken to care for young medical workers.

young medical workers  /  mental health  /  influencing factors  /  anxiety symptoms  /  Beijing city
刘胤岐, 张刘晋, 孙一鑫, 张柠, 咸春艳. 北京市青年医务工作者焦虑症状现状及影响因素:一项横断面研究. 中国公共卫生, 2025 , 41 (11) : 1286 -1292 . DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1147537
Yinqi LIU, Liujin ZHANG, Yixin SUN, Ning ZHANG, Chunyan XIAN. Prevalence and influencing factors of anxiety symptoms among young medical workers in Beijing city: a cross-sectional study[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2025 , 41 (11) : 1286 -1292 . DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1147537
Year 2025 volume 41 Issue 11
84
33
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Article Info
doi: 10.11847/zgggws1147537
  • Receive Date:2025-03-31
  • Online Date:2026-10-25
  • Published:2025-11-10
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2025-03-31
  • Revised:2025-06-08
  • Accepted:2025-08-06
Affiliations
    1Beijing Key Laboratory for Mental Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & National Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100088, China
    2Center for Health Policy and Health Economics, National Infrastructures for Translational Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
    3Clinical Research Center, Beijing Children′s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children′s Health, Beijing 100045, China
    4School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China

Corresponding:

XIAN Chunyan, E-mail:
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