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Construction of the evaluation index system of adolescent medical literacy: based on Delphi expert consultation method
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Jinmei YANG1, 2, Zefeng LU2, 3, Zixin LUO1, 2, Mizhen YE1, 2, Sijie MAI1, 2, Shuangmiao WANG1, 2, 3
Chinese Journal of Public Health | 2026, 42(6) : 665 - 671
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Chinese Journal of Public Health | 2026, 42(6): 665-671
• Special Report—Focus on Child and Adolescent Health •
Construction of the evaluation index system of adolescent medical literacy: based on Delphi expert consultation method
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Jinmei YANG1, 2, Zefeng LU2, 3, Zixin LUO1, 2, Mizhen YE1, 2, Sijie MAI1, 2, Shuangmiao WANG1, 2, 3
Affiliations
  • 1School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China
  • 2Institute of Health Promotion and Medical Communication Science, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524001, China
  • 3Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524001, China
Published: 2026-06-10 doi: 10.11847/zgggws1148811
Outline
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Objective

To construct the evaluation indexes for adolescent medical literacy based on the core literacy framework, thus providing a scientific basis for education and health departments to formulate and implement effective health education interventions and the research on adolescent medical literacy.

Methods

From November 2024 to October 2025, through literature review, semi-structured interviews, and group discussions, the item pool of indexes was constructed. Delphi method was employed to conduct two rounds of consultation with 18 experts to determine the evaluation indexes, and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was adopted to calculate the weight of each index.

Results

The questionnaire recovery rates in the two rounds of expert consultation were both 100%, and the expert authority coefficients were both 0.93, indicating a high degree of expert authority. The two rounds of expert consultation showed the Kendall′s coefficients of concordance of expert opinions being 0.316 and 0.276 and the intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) being 0.935 and 0.961, respectively, which indicated that the expert opinions were consistent. The evaluation index system of medical literacy for adolescents was composed of 56 items in 11 second-level indexes from 3 dimensions of basic medical knowledge, medical rescue skills, and medical cognitive attitude. The first-level indexes with weights from high to low were basic medical knowledge (0.400), medical cognitive attitude (0.400), and medical rescue skills (0.200). Among the second-level indexes, cognition (0.500), disease prevention and treatment knowledge (0.391), common emergency treatment (0.351), and basic life knowledge (0.351) ranked the top four. The consistency ratios of the first-level indexes, the second-level indexes, and the third-level indexes were all less than 0.1, which met the standard requirements of consistency test, and the weight distribution of indexes was reasonable.

Conclusions

The evaluation indexes of adolescent medical literacy are scientific and reliable, which can provide reference for education departments and schools to formulate the curriculum contents of adolescent health education.

adolescents  /  medical literacy  /  Delphi method  /  evaluation index
杨金妹, 卢泽锋, 罗梓鑫, 叶米真, 麦思捷, 王双苗. 青少年医学素养评价指标体系构建:基于德尔菲专家咨询法. 中国公共卫生, 2026 , 42 (6) : 665 -671 . DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1148811
Jinmei YANG, Zefeng LU, Zixin LUO, Mizhen YE, Sijie MAI, Shuangmiao WANG. Construction of the evaluation index system of adolescent medical literacy: based on Delphi expert consultation method[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2026 , 42 (6) : 665 -671 . DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1148811
Year 2026 volume 42 Issue 6
150
57
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Article Info
doi: 10.11847/zgggws1148811
  • Receive Date:2025-09-04
  • Online Date:2026-10-23
  • Published:2026-06-10
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History
  • Received:2025-09-04
  • Revised:2025-10-21
  • Accepted:2026-03-12
Affiliations
    1School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China
    2Institute of Health Promotion and Medical Communication Science, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524001, China
    3Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524001, China

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WANG Shuangmiao, E-mail:
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
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红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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