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Developing the initial scale of behavioral capability in the prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases: based on Delphi method
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Meng QIAN1, Zhixin CHEN2, Huixian ZHANG2, Zhongliang ZHOU3, Shaoqing GONG4, Xiangyang TIAN1, 2
Chinese Journal of Public Health | 2026, 42(4) : 412 - 417
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Chinese Journal of Public Health | 2026, 42(4): 412-417
• Special Report—Development of Public Health Evaluation Indicator Frameworks •
Developing the initial scale of behavioral capability in the prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases: based on Delphi method
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Meng QIAN1, Zhixin CHEN2, Huixian ZHANG2, Zhongliang ZHOU3, Shaoqing GONG4, Xiangyang TIAN1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1Chinese Center for Health Education, Beijing 100000, China
  • 2Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230031, China
  • 3School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi′an Jiaotong University, Xi′an 710049, China
  • 4Luohe Medical College, Luohe 462002, China
Published: 2026-04-10 doi: 10.11847/zgggws1148618
Outline
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Objective

To develop the initial scale of behavioral capability in the prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases, thereby providing a scientific tool for the surveillance and evaluation of respiratory infectious diseases in China.

Methods

From November 2024 to February 2025, literature retrieval and expert interviews were conducted to define the concept of behavioral capability in the prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases. Subsequently, an item pool was constructed based on the social cognitive and behavioral change theories. Finally, the scale items were determined via the nominal group technique and Delphi expert consultation.

Results

Both rounds of Delphi expert consultation showed the response rate of 100% and the expert authority coefficient of 0.91. The mean score ranges of importance, necessity, feasibility, and semantic accuracy of each item were 3.33–4.81, 3.26–4.81, 3.41–4.81, and 3.48–4.70 in the first round of consultation and 4.04–4.89, 4.07–4.89, 3.78–4.74, and 3.96–4.78 in the second round, respectively. The full-score rates of the above four scoring dimensions in the first and second rounds were all >20% and >25%, respectively. The ranges of coefficients of variation of scores were 0.16–0.42, 0.16–0.43, 0.17–0.37, and 0.18–0.37 in the first round and 0.07–0.23, 0.07–0.35, 0.13–0.25, and 0.09–0.29 in the second round, respectively. The Kendall′s W values were 0.513, 0.496, 0.458, and 0.481 in the first round and 0.313, 0.299, 0.362, and 0.442 in the second round, respectively (all P < 0.01). Ultimately, the scale comprised 5 items for confidence, 9 items for competence, and 8 items for agency.

Conclusions

The constructed initial scale for behavioral capability in the prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases and the selected items are scientific and reliable, which can provide an effective tool for the surveillance and evaluation of respiratory infectious diseases.

respiratory infectious diseases  /  behavioral capability in prevention and control  /  confidence  /  competence  /  agency  /  Delphi method
钱梦, 陈志昕, 张慧娴, 周忠良, 巩少青, 田向阳. 呼吸道传染病防控行为能力初始量表构建:基于德尔菲专家咨询法. 中国公共卫生, 2026 , 42 (4) : 412 -417 . DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1148618
Meng QIAN, Zhixin CHEN, Huixian ZHANG, Zhongliang ZHOU, Shaoqing GONG, Xiangyang TIAN. Developing the initial scale of behavioral capability in the prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases: based on Delphi method[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2026 , 42 (4) : 412 -417 . DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1148618
Year 2026 volume 42 Issue 4
120
52
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Article Info
doi: 10.11847/zgggws1148618
  • Receive Date:2025-08-11
  • Online Date:2026-10-23
  • Published:2026-04-10
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2025-08-11
  • Revised:2025-10-21
  • Accepted:2026-03-10
Affiliations
    1Chinese Center for Health Education, Beijing 100000, China
    2Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230031, China
    3School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi′an Jiaotong University, Xi′an 710049, China
    4Luohe Medical College, Luohe 462002, China

Corresponding:

GONG Shaoqing, E-mail:
TIAN Xiangyang, E-mail:
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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