Full
Outline
To summarize WHO′s building and measurement tools for climate-resilient health systems (CRHS), analyze their global application status and applications strategies in different countries, and inform China′s CRHS development.
The related literature including policies or studies published in English or Chinese before December 2024 was comprehensively searched against the Web of Science, WHO Library, government publications of different countries, reports, official websites of health departments and relevant authorities, other international organizations′ official websites, and Google Scholar. After rigorous screening, 10 WHO-aligned national government reports/action plans were included for in-depth analysis.
Globally, high-income countries such as Canada and climate-sensitive nations such as Bangladesh have applied these tools. The strategies adopted by countries primarily focused on policy integration, international cooperation, phased implementation, and localization. China′s CRHS development still faces challenges, especially in the health talent domain. Accordingly, China needs strengthened health workforce development and context-specific adaptation of tools.
WHO tools provide vital guidance for building CRHS. Countries should adapt them contextually to enhance CRHS resilience.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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