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Driving factors of medical surge scenarios in the crisis environment of "disease X" outbreak: a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis
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Tian YU1, Yanping WANG1, Nan MENG1, Yiran GAO1, Min WEI1, Qunkai WANG1, Peng WANG2, Kexin WANG2, Qunhong WU1
Chinese Journal of Public Health | 2026, 42(5) : 593 - 598
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Chinese Journal of Public Health | 2026, 42(5): 593-598
• Survey and Report •
Driving factors of medical surge scenarios in the crisis environment of "disease X" outbreak: a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis
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Tian YU1, Yanping WANG1, Nan MENG1, Yiran GAO1, Min WEI1, Qunkai WANG1, Peng WANG2, Kexin WANG2, Qunhong WU1
Affiliations
  • 1School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
  • 2School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
Published: 2026-05-10 doi: 10.11847/zgggws1148035
Outline
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Objective

To explore the paths of driving factor combinations leading to the emergence of medical surge scenarios in the future crisis environment of "disease X" outbreak, thus providing references for enhancing the overall resilience of the medical and health service system.

Methods

From July to September 2024, 144 members of front-line medical staff in Heilongjiang province who had participated in the prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemic were selected through the Questionnaire Star platform by the purposive sampling method. Seven variables–the transmission capacity of the infectious disease, the pathogenicity of pathogens, the immunity of residents, the number of medical staff, the reserve of emergency materials, the frequency of emergency rescue and skill training, and the effectiveness of patient triage and referral mechanisms–were selected based on the public safety triangle theoretical model. The fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis was performed to explore the configuration path.

Results

The results of necessity analysis showed that the consistency of the transmission capacity of the infectious disease, pathogenicity of pathogens, the immunity of residents, the number of medical staff, the reserve of emergency materials, the frequency of emergency rescue and skill training, and the effectiveness of patient triage and referral mechanisms were 0.546, 0.578, 0.485, 0.562, 0.491, 0.530, and 0.563, respectively (all < 0.9). There were no necessary conditions for a medical surge scenario in a future crisis environment of "disease X" outbreak. The conditional configuration analysis produced a total of 5 paths and 2 configurations, i.e., the weak epidemic-low bearing-weak response interweave driving surge type and the strong epidemic surge type with relatively sufficient preparation, with the overall consistency of 0.886 and the overall coverage of 0.532.

Conclusions

The occurrence of medical surge scenarios is the result of a combination of complex factors, and medical institutions must improve their response capabilities in all aspects such as personnel reserve and allocation, triage and referral, and material reserve.

"disease X"  /  in an outbreak crisis environment  /  medical surge scenario  /  driving factors  /  path research  /  fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis
于甜, 王燕萍, 孟楠, 高一冉, 魏敏, 王群凯, 王鹏, 王可欣, 吴群红. “X疾病”暴发的危机环境下医疗浪涌情景驱动因素路径研究:基于模糊集定性比较分析. 中国公共卫生, 2026 , 42 (5) : 593 -598 . DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1148035
Tian YU, Yanping WANG, Nan MENG, Yiran GAO, Min WEI, Qunkai WANG, Peng WANG, Kexin WANG, Qunhong WU. Driving factors of medical surge scenarios in the crisis environment of "disease X" outbreak: a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2026 , 42 (5) : 593 -598 . DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1148035
Year 2026 volume 42 Issue 5
79
32
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Article Info
doi: 10.11847/zgggws1148035
  • Receive Date:2025-05-23
  • Online Date:2026-10-23
  • Published:2026-05-10
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2025-05-23
  • Revised:2025-11-05
  • Accepted:2026-03-07
Affiliations
    1School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    2School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China

Corresponding:

WU Qunhong, E-mail:
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
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Family
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Number of
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Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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