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Progress in the Application of Inorganic Sonosensitizers in Tumor Sonodynamic Therapy
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Yali YANG1, Jihu NIE2, Nailin YANG2, Shumin SUN2, Liang CHENG2
Materials China | 2026, 45(10) : 1026 - 1038
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Materials China | 2026, 45(10): 1026-1038
• Comprehensive Review •
Progress in the Application of Inorganic Sonosensitizers in Tumor Sonodynamic Therapy
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Yali YANG1, Jihu NIE2, Nailin YANG2, Shumin SUN2, Liang CHENG2
Affiliations
  • 1.Analysis and Testing Center, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
  • 2.Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
Published: 2026-10-20 doi: 10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202504025
Outline
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As an emerging non-invasive tumor treatment technique, sonodynamic therapy (SDT) uses ultrasound to stimulate the generation of reactive oxygen species to kill cancer cells. It has attracted much attention due to its excellent tissue penetration, efficient therapeutic effect and low toxicity side effect. In recent years, the development of efficient and low toxicity sonosensitizers have become a research hotspot in this field. Inorganic sonosensitizers have shown great potential in the field of SDT due to their excellent stability, controllable physicochemical properties, multifunctional integration ability and tumor targeting ability. This review systematically summarizes the evolution of inorganic sonosensitizers and divides them into three generations: the first generation improves performance by optimizing material structure, the second generation focuses on regulating the tumor microenvironment to enhance SDT efficacy, and the third generation achieves synergistic therapy by regulating immune response. Finally, this review discusses the challenges currently faced by inorganic sonosensitizers and looks forward to future development directions.

sonodynamic therapy  /  inorganic sonosensitizers  /  electron-hole pairs  /  tumor microenvironment  /  immunotherapy
杨亚丽, 聂继虎, 杨乃霖, 孙淑敏, 程亮. 无机声敏剂在肿瘤声动力疗法中的研究进展. 中国材料进展, 2026 , 45 (10) : 1026 -1038 . DOI: 10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202504025
Yali YANG, Jihu NIE, Nailin YANG, Shumin SUN, Liang CHENG. Progress in the Application of Inorganic Sonosensitizers in Tumor Sonodynamic Therapy[J]. Materials China, 2026 , 45 (10) : 1026 -1038 . DOI: 10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202504025
Year 2026 volume 45 Issue 10
136
18
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Article Info
doi: 10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202504025
  • Receive Date:2025-04-24
  • Online Date:2026-10-16
  • Published:2026-10-20
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  • Received:2025-04-24
  • Revised:2025-09-10
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    1.Analysis and Testing Center, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
    2.Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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