In order to further improve the basic role of emergency shelters in comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation,a multi-dimensional evaluation index system for emergency shelters was constructed based on the resilience perspective in five aspects: safety of the place,standardization of management,accessibility to transportation,guarantee of service and reconstruction and recovery. A comprehensive evaluation model was established by combining the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Geographic Information System (GIS) spatial analysis. Taking the Ouhai District of Wenzhou City as an example,based on the first comprehensive natural disaster risk survey data and open source data,the disaster prevention and mitigation ability of emergency shelters in the district was comprehensively evaluated,and the scientific and effectiveness of the model was verified. The study shows that the constructed index system and comprehensive evaluation model can be used to analyze and evaluate the disaster prevention and mitigation ability of emergency shelters,the weak indicators of emergency shelters can be found,and the direction of optimization and improvement can be provided for managers. In the case analysis,the low resilience emergency shelters in Ouhai District are mainly concentrated in the western mountainous areas,and the resilience of village-level emergency shelters is relatively low,which is consistent with the actual situation,proving.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |