Ginsenoside Rg3 possesses a variety of pharmacological activities. However, ginsenoside Rg3 has poor water solubility, which limits its full exertion of pharmacological effects. Existing delivery systems can not only improve the solubility of ginsenoside Rg3 but also leverage the unique advantages of each delivery system, enabling ginsenoside Rg3 to exert its pharmacological effects more effectively. This review focuses on the impact of ginsenoside Rg3 delivery systems, summarizes and compares the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of ginsenoside Rg3, and highlights the advantages of various delivery systems, provides a basis for the selection of ginsenoside Rg3 delivery systems, and serves as a cornerstone for the full development of ginsenoside Rg3.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |