Thirteen compounds were isolated from the Lycii Cortex by macroporous resin column chromatography, gel column chromatography and semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography. The structures of the isolated compounds were identified by ultraviolet spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass spectrometry as solavetivone A (1), solavetivone B (2), 9-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6H-pyrido [1, 2-a] pyrazin-6-one (3), 5, 5′-di(2-ethyl-hexyloxy)-5, 5′-bifuran (4), bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (5), scopoletin (6), periplogenin (7), 3β, 5β-dihydroxy-14-en-card-20(22)-enolide (8), (7R, 8S)-4-hydroxy-3, 5′-dimethoxy-4′, 7-epoxy-8, 3′-neoligna-9, 9′-diol-4-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-glucopy-ranoside (9), 2-carbomethoxy 3-prenyl-1, 4-naphtho hydroquinone-1, 4-di-O-β-glucoside (10), 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl-β-D-xylopyranosyl (1→6)-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (11), syringic acid (12), vanillic acid (13). Compounds 1 and 2 were new sesquiterpene glycosides with solavetivone skeleton. Compounds 4, 8-10 were isolated from Solanaceae for the first time. The bioactive screening results indicate that compounds 1 and 2 do not exhibit inhibitory effects on NO production; however, they demonstrate weak inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |