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Anti-metastatic effect of diallyl trisulfide-exosome in mouse melanoma
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Yu-ping LIU1, 2, Rong-ping FU1, 2, Yan CHEN1, 2, *, Shu-mei TU1, 2
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2019, 54(9) : 1688 - 1694
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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2019, 54(9): 1688-1694
Original Articles
Anti-metastatic effect of diallyl trisulfide-exosome in mouse melanoma
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Yu-ping LIU1, 2, Rong-ping FU1, 2, Yan CHEN1, 2, *, Shu-mei TU1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1. Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210028, China
  • 2. Multi-component of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Microecology Research Center, Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210028, China
Published: 2019-09-12 doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0511
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This study aimed to prepare an anti-metastatic diallyl trisulfide-exosome (DATS-Exo) drug delivery system. Exosomes in the supernatants of lung metastasis mouse melanoma B16BL6 cell line culture were extracted by ultracentrifugation. The quantity of exosomes was determined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Malvern particle size meter, and BCA assay. Expression levels of exosome-specific biomarkers CD9, TSG101, Flotillin 1 and lung organotropic biomarker α6 were detected by Western blot. The sonication method was used to load DATS into exosomes. The uptake of exosomes by B16BL6 cells and lung tissue was observed by laser confocal microscopy. Wound healing assay was used to evaluate the anti-migration effect of DATS-Exo in vitro. Experimental lung metastasis model was established to evaluate the anti-metastasis effect of DATS-Exo in vivo. Animal experiments have been approved by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine. The results showed that the particle size of DATS-Exo was 112.3 ±1.98 nm, polydispersity index (PDI) was 0.24 ±0.08, zeta potential was -24.33 ±4.11 mV, and the particles have classic tea tray-like membrane structure under TEM. The protein concentration of DATS-Exo was measured to be 1 312.33 ±6.27 μg·mL-1. The drug loading rate was about 0.33% ±0.02%. The exosomes could be taken up by B16BL6 cells and the lung tissue. Compared with the free DATS group, DATS-Exo had a better inhibitory effect on tumor metastasis in vitro and in vivo. Taken together, these results indicate that exosomes derived from the lung metastasis tumor cells have lung organotropic characteristic and drug-loading properties. Using these kind of exosomes as carrier for anti-tumor drug delivery can be a novel and effective strategy of anti-metastatic therapy.

exosome  /  diallyl trisulfide  /  melanoma  /  metastasis  /  targeting
Yu-ping LIU, Rong-ping FU, Yan CHEN, Shu-mei TU. Anti-metastatic effect of diallyl trisulfide-exosome in mouse melanoma[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2019 , 54 (9) : 1688 -1694 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0511
Year 2019 volume 54 Issue 9
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Article Info
doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0511
  • Receive Date:2019-06-25
  • Online Date:2026-01-26
  • Published:2019-09-12
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  • Received:2019-06-25
  • Revised:2019-07-12
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Affiliations
    1. Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210028, China
    2. Multi-component of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Microecology Research Center, Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210028, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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